Initial substantiated sightings occurred in Cecil, Frederick and Washington counties. Predators are good for the ecosystem. With extreme prejudice. Were the two incidents total coincidence? All four received medical care, and the coyotes were killed. It is our hope that through further research and compassion that we may coexist; sharing our land with these wild dogs that are just trying to survive in a foreign land. Coyotes have occurred in the Chesapeake Bay region for 50 years. Photo by Diane F. Evartt. The Observers checks Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram and TikTok to share items of interest for the community. Despite this, the Department of Natural Resources says coyote attacks are very rare. Livestock take can occur, as can that of small pets such as cats or dogs that are left outside, especially at night, but they are much rarer than you would believe by reading comments on social media. If you have trouble with mice or rabbits keep them around. Enrollment is mandatory for children who will be 5 years old on or before 9/1/23. A local arrest warrant was issued in the District Court of Maryland for Anne . Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Eastern Coyote on SWS trail camera (Harford County, MD) The Eastern Coyote is one of our most controversial local wildlife species. Rodent species are also particularly harmful to crops and spread diseases when overpopulated. What happened to the wolves and what can we learn from their disappearance? In suburban areas, coyotes feed heavily on rats and mice that may pose human health concerns and can create unsanitary conditions., Since 2004, coyotes have been seen in Huntley Meadows Park and Rock Creek Park in Washington, D.C. National Park Service wildlife biologist Scott Bates said, Coyotes use forest cover and other natural areas for shelter, and open spaces for food, including rodents and rabbits.. She said in Maryland, coyotes, foxes and raccoons are most often targeted; and many times, the animal is immediately disposed of after the contest. Origin: Carroll County was formed in 1837 from Baltimore and Frederick Counties by Constitutional amendment (Chapter 256, Acts of 1835; confirmed by Chapter 19, Acts of 1836, which was passed January 19, 1837).The County was named for Charles Carroll of Carrollton (1737-1832), Revolutionary War statesman . Since that time, population densities and occupied range have expanded incrementally and coyotes now occur statewide. Western coyotes tend to have a 100-square-mile home range, he said. While contracting rabies from a coyote is extremely rare, says Tabora, it is always wise to maintain a safe distance from wild animals, and to report wildlife that appears to be neurologically compromised (walking in circles, drooling/foaming at the mouth).. The city would like to remind residents that we are entering the mating and birthing season (January - May) for coyotes. Its county seat is Ossipee. ". Dailymotion, Jill Fritz is the Director of Wildlife Protection at the Humane Society. Highly intelligent, strong and effective predators, the coyote population in the state is growing at an explosive rate. Protecting People, Property and Wildlife. Two cases of coyote families surrounding hunters have been documented in New Hampshire. Throughout our trail camera surveys across Harford County, when coyotes are present, have always shown both species co-inhabiting the same space along with others. After the 2020 Census, there was a change in population in Carroll County and the Commissioners District Map boundaries were updated. https://t.co/yMopteAzOt. Recently there were well over one hundred thriving red wolves in the wild recently but that number has since plummeted to less than fifty, all due to unnecessary human take of the species. Basic Search. I had two come in on the field right at 5:42 PM on October 27, 2017 Are suppressors allowed for coyotes in Maryland? Keep trash inside until the morning of trash pickup or place trash . WASHINGTON (WJZ) --The Humane Society of the United States is speaking out against wildlife killing contests that are legal in the State of Maryland. Weve got pics of them off mt Carmel rd. What are the regs? However, coyotes are territorial and ward off other predators, such as dogs, foxes and other coyotes, Mr. Stair said. There are no bag limits. Carroll County Times Archive, 1911 - 2019. It isn't the return of an locally extirpated species like the Black Bear but the result of both a range extension of the Western Coyote and some small level of hybridization with both wolves and domestic dogs along the way, creating a larger version with some . Jake West Quante, who lives in Manchester, admitted to . The Observers checks Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram and TikTok to share items of interest for the community. Do I want to keep it around or does it need a .223? $102,476 Median household income. . Coyotes, like this one seen in Harford County, Md. I'm over by Morgan Run Park, hear them often at night when I take my dogs out late Have 1 pic of the rear-end of 1 on my trail cam in the neighborhood. Purchase a Maryland hunting license here. Any person desiring to participate in these activities can obtain the Individual Furbearer Permit. While the howl of the coyote can invoke the feeling of wildness when heard in the rural parts of our region, this ever adaptable species is being observed more and more in our suburban areas and even cities. I have a coyote visiting my property nightly. Maryland State Police helicopter lifts victim from Liberty Dam. In 2014, a statewide hunting and trapping . about 10 percent higher than the amount in Maryland: $90,203. Your email address will not be published. Despite stories of the contrary, they were not intentionally introduced but part of a natural migration spurred by the removal of wolves and other predators. "We are a little more cautious and mindful and aware and I was looking around quite a bit as we were walking but we feel pretty comfortable," Don Street of Rosedale said. (WANE) - Public comment at the Northwest Allen County Schools board meeting lasted over an hour Monday night as students, parents and community members voiced their thoughts on a Carroll High School play being canceled after two days of auditions.Some parents complained about the content of the play. Geesh. Commissioners to vote on Pinch Valley Road closure, but are impacted residents aware. I ha. Berryville Carroll County Arkansas Arrests, Warrants & Most Wanted. It is unlawful to have a loaded firearm in, on, or leaning against any vehicle. The Carroll County Board of Elections is pleased to provide the information on this site as a service to the general public. Carroll County Public Schools to host job fair Wednesday. It will cause a population explosion. Pups often spend a year with parents, creating packs of coyotes that are family groups.. Throw inedible objects such as rocks and sticks in the direction of the coyote. I'm actually planning a night hunt on the farm I hunt deer on in Carroll County as soon as Bambi season is officially over. . A coyote that is behaving aggressively, stumbling or foaming at the mouth should be reported to local police or an animal control agency. In 2021, so was a Baltimore jogger. It is important that you are always aware of your surroundings and take extra precautions to ensure your pet's safety. With certain exceptions, a person must obtain or be authorized by a Furbearer Permit to hunt, chase, or trap any furbearer (beaver, coyote, fisher, gray fox, long-tailed weasel, mink, muskrat, opossum, raccoon, red fox, river otter, and skunk), including persons participating in the unarmed chasing of fox and raccoons. The strongest genes of both species perpetuated, creating a new hybrid subspecies, the eastern coyote, that recent genetic studies show in the northern portions of their range there is potentially 65% western coyote, 25% wolf, and even 10% dog. A member or guest of the association or group who participates in furbearer chasing or hunting with the association or group is not required to have an Individual Furbearer Permit. "If Mr. Coyote wants to get into your pasture, he will get in.". The mythology of the big bad wolf created through werewolf folklore, inaccurate adventure movies, and special interest groups throughout time has caused many predator populations to plummet and even disappear. At least four people (and as many as 10) have died of overdoses in Carroll in eight of the past nine months. We recommend that these newcomers are given a chance. But the chances of any coyote becoming aggressive are small. Is there a specific hunting season for coyotes in Maryland? They involve the killing of just certain animals. Local News. 5. Latest News. I have two large (65 and 100 lbs) dogs that have a large fenced run in my backyard. A coyote was recently spotted in in the heart of Baltimore City which suggests the animal is now statewide. We have many,many coyote sightings where I live but they seem to have moved on lately.This could be explained if this was a Wolf because it is essentially the same area and the Wolf will run . Below are some items of interest from around Carroll County, Maryland over the past 24 hours on February 24th. The use of artificial light and/or dogs is permitted while hunting coyotes, foxes, opossums, or raccoons on foot. Land Records are maintained by various government offices at the local . TANEYTOWN, Md. Ashton Umanzor, 8, recently noticed an unusual animal in his neighborhood near Huntley Meadows Park in Fairfax County, Virginia. Unlike the trophy hunting of species like the white-tailed deer by man that often selects the strongest and most desirable prey to be harvested (large size, biggest antlers, etc), wild predators such as coyotes, if they decide to pursue a deer, usually select the youngest, injured and weak which in turn ensures that the strongest genes survive while the weaker genes are weeded out over time. The Wolf of Ansbach, chased into a well and displayed on a gibbet (Germany. Contact your local county for more information. Not at this time. Is night hunting for coyotes allowed in Maryland? Now, there's an online petition calling for administrators to allow the play . There is still hope for recovery given biologists have now proven the effectiveness of their methods but even with that initial success, the program is at risk of losing federal support. Coyotes are a relatively new addition to local ecosystems and were first documented in Maryland in 1972. A permit is not required for a landowner to hunt or trap a coyote, fox or skunk that is damaging or destroying the personal or real property of the landowner on their land. My advice terminate them! Coyote Encounters Map. Last Friday afternoon, Bill Curtis snapped this photo of a coyote in Herring Run Park in broad daylight, which serves as a reminder that coyotes are here in Maryland and here to stay. The pelts or unskinned carcasses of furbearers harvested in Maryland, and then transported across the state line must have a Fur Shipping Tag accompanying them. Address. Coyotes are found throughout Virginia, including in urban and suburban areas. was keeping a coyote and multiple raccoons in captivity. "If a coyote in the area is attacking livestock, it will have to be removed," Mr. Stair said. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. As these smaller cousins of the wolf moved through Canada they interacted with the sparse populations of remaining wolves and sometimes bred out of necessity for species survival. Will depend if I hear back from ANY of the BOE members on this request. Shooting of all other furbearer species is prohibited. Eastern Coyote(Susquehannock Wildlife Center). Lifting starts at 9 am. This is called hazing. Important: Unless a coyote is approaching very closely or otherwise acting aggressively, dont haze them in parks thats where they belong! They moved eastward as populations of other large predators, like the red wolf, declined. Coyote Encounters by Zip Code - Coyote Cacher. It's also a great opportunity to #humblebrag about the hard work my team does behind the scenes on behalf of constituents. https://www.usatoday.com/story/newsth-after-animal-attacks-his-child/4528502002/, ATF Coming After Firearms with Stabilizing Braces. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Maryland following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type. Coyote may be hunted in all counties year-round during daylight hours ( before sunrise to hour after sunset). 2020-2021 Fur Prices - Trapping Today's Fur Market Forecast - Trapping Today says: January 19, 2022 at 2:32 pm [] You are viewing an older fur market forecast. playing Today's Best Country! Identification. Negative Coyote encounters, just like most species of wildlife that try to avoid humans, can usually be prevented by securing sources of food such as trash, chickens, pets at night when they are most active. Find Carroll County Land Records. Licenses: Get a Maryland Hunting License. Carroll County Board of Education, 125 North Court St., Westminster, Maryland, May 2005. at a donut shop in Hanover, Maryland, on April 12, 2015. QuickFacts Carroll County, Maryland . Here it is: https://t.co/nSi1wgJMRF pic.twitter.com/uA7GVeGqx3, Dutch Ruppersberger (@Call_Me_Dutch) February 22, 2023, Ed Rothstein, Carroll County Commissioner, District 5, will host a Community Outreach meeting regarding the proposed storage facility to be located next to Carroll Highlands in Eldersburg. Were in the very early stages of learning more about D.C.s coyotes in terms of the size of the population and their movement patterns, so we cant say for sure whether the population has been growing during the [coronavirus] pandemic., Coyote sightings typically increase during January and February when they breed, according to Fairfax County ecologist Dave Lawlor. Within the past week, there has also been a potential coyote sighting in north Baltimore's Oakenshaw neighborhood according to iNaturalist.org, plus a coyote with rabies attacked three people last year in Montgomery County. Other than habitat loss one of the biggest threats to Marylands state insect, the Baltimore Checkerspot butterfly, is that deer eat their host plant, the white turtlehead. Stein is the sponsor of the bill. He just might be a coyote, hunting for rabbits and mice. Carroll is on pace for 62 fatal overdoses this year after there were 45 in 2020. Associating people with food makes coyotes more aggressive. By Angie Bell / August 15, 2022. In the last decades gray wolves have begun to return in many western and Great Lakes states, also with much controversy. "I just want people to know, you know, to be aware of animals and if they're scratched or bit by an animal to make sure you definitely get medical attention right away," the teen's mother said. I shot one earlier in the year in Howard County, but it wasn't that big. In 2021, so was a Baltimore jogger. He said his legislation will not affect traditional hunting, only events that kill animals for the sole purpose of winning money or prizes. The State Board of Elections provides all eligible citizens of the State convenient access to voter registration; provides all registered voters accessible locations in which they may exercise their right to vote, to ensure uniformity of election practices; to promote fair and equitable elections; and to maintain registration records, campaign fund reports, and other election-related data . A coyote was recently spotted in in the heart of Baltimore City which suggests the animal is now statewide. Where To Next - A Travel Podcast With Francesca. in 2019, are present in 48 states. Contact Phone Number: 1-877-620-8DNR (8367) People have been home more spending more time outdoors or looking out their windows, said Megan Draheim, president of the District Coyote Project. This is a time when coyotes may become more active, territorial and confrontational in nature. Salary $47,484. 4. Litters, usually born in April or May, typically consist of 4 to 7 pups. Address: Maryland Department of Natural Resources 580 Taylor Avenue Tawes State Office Building Annapolis, MD 21401 You may catch a glimpse of a coyote, however, as they move from one part of their territory to another in search of prey (usually small mammals such as mice or voles). Home; Search the Archive. Note the now extinct wolves & cougars on the map George Alsop, A land-Skip of the Province of Mary land, 1666. / CBS Baltimore. Police Charge St. Mary's County Man With Multiple Oyster Violations February 8, 2023; Three Injured, One Flown Out After Motor Vehicle Collision On Three Notch Road February 8, 2023 . This is a collection of articles and posts from various sources in the county. They're in the city. Here is some information for [] Im in eldersburg, saw one run across the back yard one morning. Carroll County, Maryland. He just might be a coyote, hunting for rabbits and mice. Some statewide and/or national news of interest: Former Gov. Around the time of European settlement it is believed that only their larger canine cousin the wolf and smaller foxesinhabited our region but likely not coyotes which have been more restricted to the western states and prairies. The Carroll County Opioid Prevention Coalition is a group dedicated to reducing opioid misuse and overdose in Carroll County and includes health professionals, first responders, people in recovery, local leaders, and concerned community members like you. Firearm, bow and/or crossbow hunting of coyote, fisher, gray fox, nutria, opossum, raccoon, red fox, and skunk is permitted (see County Fox Restrictions in previous section for exceptions). A 32-year-old man has pleaded guilty to building an explosive bomb in Ohio and then . While coyotes have been known to prey upon small dogs or cats, this can be avoided in part by fencing in your property, not feeding animals outside, and not leaving pets outside for extended periods at night when coyotes are most active. Take care with this statistic. This website has no affiliation with any department of the above mentioned state. The Finksburg branch will be closed Friday, March 3 and Saturday, March 4 for painting. Local News. Shelley, who lives in Parkton, Md., was issued a citation for possessing or transporting a rabies vector species, and two warnings for importing a rabies vector species and failing to obtain a captive wildlife permit. Maryland Natural Resources Police (NRP) report two men were recently cited for keeping coyotes in captivity in two separate incidents. Eastern coyotes! Endangered red wolves are also killed by automobiles (Tyrrell County, North Carolina). Police issued Quante two citations for possessing or transporting a rabies vector species, one for each animal. Note: Your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Securing your trash and not leaving pet food outside can also reduce the potential for negative encounters. Yes. Indirectly, we created this new hybrid through our removal of a top predator. To us, it felt like a long lost component had returned to the landscape. If I ever see the coyote I'll take it. Source: MD Redcap data Hospitalizations in Carroll County residents (any hospital) (please note that this data is a week behind case data) Source: Maryland Department of Health Deaths from COVID-19 in Carroll County residents. SB 1 and SB 858 Committee vote Friday at 9 AM, Another expungement thread, with VERY IMPORTANT INFO Very good update added, a question about requiring the FEDERAL 4473 form, Buy, sell, and trade in the classified section, Chat with Local gun shops, ranges, trainers & other businesses, View up to date on firearm-related events. https://t.co/O54Xecomns, Maryland Matters (@marylandmatters) February 22, 2023. Shop Small with Stevie. Register to win 2 tickets to see The Nashville Nights Band at Rams Head Live! Cold Weather Information; COVID-19 Resources; Food Resources. The Carroll County Health Department's Bureau of Addiction Treatment Services offers two treatment programs in the Carroll County Detention Center, offering assessment, referral, counseling, treatment and aftercare. It isnt the return of an locally extirpated species like the Black Bear but the result of both a range extension of the Western Coyote and some small level of hybridization with both wolves and domestic dogs along the way,creating a larger version with some differentadaptations. Maryland State Police are investigating a shooting involving two men Friday afternoon in Carroll County. 8:09 AM, Sep 24, 2020 . The health department also says it is important to make sure your pet's rabies vaccinations are up to date. Source: MD Vital Records Please note: Deaths lag cases and hospitalizations and data is not complete. We knew what we were hearing. This is largely due to some local opposition from private land owners, hunters, and more specifically those who resist regulations that restrict hunting of coyotes in areas where they can be confused with red wolves. For archery hunters this distance is 100 yards in Harford County and 50 yards in Carroll and Frederick counties. According to a national survey conducted by WalletHub, "2020's Best & Worst Community Colleges,. Data excludes fatalities determined to be the . (WANE) -- A change.org petition with nearly more than 2,700 signatures alleges Carroll High School administrators canceled a school play involving LGBTQ+ characters following complaints from parents.The play in question is Marian: The True Tail of Robinhood. To those who participate, the so-called contests are known as predator hunts. Jake West Quante, who lives in Manchester, admitted to police hed had a coyote but shot it because it had started to self-mutilate in the cage where he kept it. They want other families to be careful. In the second incident, police were tipped off that a 26-year-old man from Carroll County, Md. Coyotes have been seen in New York state, covering two-square-mile areas hunting mice and other rodents. In 2020, three people in Rockville, Maryland, were bitten by a rabid coyote. 1. https://tiktok.com/@carrollobserver The meeting will be February 28, 2023, at 6:30 p.m. at the South Carroll Senior Center. Carroll County coyotes tend to dine on mice, rabbits, groundhogs and domestic cats, Mr. Stair said. Website: Georgia DNR Contact Phone Number: 1-800-366-2661 Address: 2 Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive, SE Suite 1252 - East Tower Atlanta, GA 30334 Contact Form: Here Georgia Hunting Licenses: Here Coyote Hunting Georgia Laws & Regulations. 2020: 52,600: Total annual payroll, 2020 ($1,000) 2,302,769: Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020: 1.5%: Total nonemployer . Even in cases where an animal has been abandoned or injured, it is best to rely on professional wildlife rehabilitators to evaluate and treat individual cases.. Route 64. This is getting too easy. The event will be held in front of the main County Office . At the same time the more adaptable and opportunistic western coyote, originally found in the plains and western states, began to rebound and spread into new territory. In both MD & PA you need a hunting license plus a fur takers tag additional cost with license. Coyotes can be safely hazed by making loud noises when seen or sprayed with a hose. In the second incident, police were tipped off that a 26-year-old man from Carroll County, Md. Finksburg Planning and Citizens Council Inc. https://news.google.com/topics/CAAqIQgKIhtDQkFTRGdvSUwyMHZNR2N6WDNJU0FtVnVLQUFQAQ?ceid=US:en&oc=3, Public Testimony about the Carroll County Board of Education Public Participation Policy. While Eastern coyotes were selling for $25-45 lately, I would expect those prices to be cut in half this year. Halo - a live St Bernard dog, the official mascot of Carroll College, Helena, Montana; Handsome Dan - a live Bulldog, the official mascot of the Yale Bulldogs and the first mascot adopted by a university in the USA; Harry the Hawk - the 9-foot-tall 'walk-around' mascot of the University of Maryland Eastern Shore CCFL Youth Football & Cheer League PO Box 1366 Sykesville, Maryland 21784 Email: [email protected] Carroll County, Maryland 410-386-2400. For your own safety please contact your local office to verify the information presented. Can dogs be used to hunt coyotes in Maryland? They resemble large dogs, but have ears that are more pointed and lean forward, a pointed snout and a bushy fox-like tail. When I was up there after a snow fall a few weeks back in January rifle the sheer volume of coyote prints was staggering. 2:24 AM, Jan 25, 2023 . Supported videos include: In some recent studies (with the level of impact still debatable), the return of wolves out west in places like Yellowstone have shown to allow populations of many seemingly unrelated species to rebound because wolves change the behavior of their prey that otherwise overgraze critical vegetation. I won't tell you what to do at your property, but if I see one at my place I'll put it down. . Are decoys legal for coyote in Maryland? October 26, 2021 / 11:00 PM Maryland Shooters is the most active and largest Maryland gun community online. The Coyote has played a complicated role in human stories dating back millennia here in America, with Indigenous People coexisting with what they describe as a creator, glutton, or trickster. It is also required for persons not required to have a hunting license (e.g., landowners hunting on their own property) and holders of any senior hunting license. I sent this in today.but still considering showing up in person to summarize it at the March meeting. Adult coyotes can be very defensive in the area around their dens. Carroll County County Times Archive Browse By Date. He notes that seeing a coyote or fox during the day doesnt necessarily mean the animal is sick. What's New & FAQs. Carroll County Saturday, April 25, 2020. All four received medical care, and the coyotes were killed. I live on the Harpeth River in Franklin and on my way to work traveling on Sneed Road at River Circle Farm I saw what appeared to be a Wolf. How you know if they are a mating pair, I do not know. Below are some items of interest from around Carroll County, Maryland over the past 24 hours on February 24th. A person may not have a weapon in their possession while casting rays of an artificial light. Recent News From Around Carroll County Maryland March 2, 2023, Citizens Report: Sykesville Town Council Meeting Feb 27, 2023. Ron DeSantis in a new poll of likely presidential primary voters in Maryland. I didn't know it was a coyote at first.". BALTIMORE (WBFF) - A recent coyote sighting in the heart of Baltimore City serves as a reminder that coyotes have become more common throughout the state in recent decades. Shooting Coyotes, while it can be done legally, does not usually solve the problem as coyote biology allows them to increase their litter size when their numbers get low and the more groups are broken up the more likely so-called rogue coyotes become the ones who are more opportunistic predators. In the summer, when pups leave the den, they hide under shrubs and bushes while their parents hunt. You must log in or register to reply here. Carroll County Government 225 North Center Street Westminster, MD 21157 Telephone. 225 North Center Street Westminster, MD 21157 Hours 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM. WJZ interviewed the teen and his mother who did not want to be identified. To discourage future visits from coyotes: If you are feeding wildlife, STOP. Even today, struggling wild canines like the gray or timber wolf in certain western states and the endangered red wolf that was reintroduced in North Carolina are being persecuted because of some negative yet relatively small impacts on livestock or unfounded fear of attacks on humans. Startled by the unexpected wild chorus, we fell silent, listening intently. "I was scared," the teen said. "It's just annoying because I had to keep going back to get shots," the teen said. Overall, Maryland was Solid Democratic, having voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2012, Hillary Clinton (D) in 2016, and Joe Biden (D) in 2020. An encounter with a coyote in the urban and suburban landscape is a rare event, even where coyotes are found in large numbers. A permit is required to possess the meat or skinned carcass of a furbearer for more than 10 days after the season has closed. YouTube, Included in this diet are species like fox and raccoon that until recently lacked any significant natural predators other than humans and their cars. (From PBS.org). Frederick County; Anne Arundel County; First . A 29-year-old Maryland man has been convicted of a bank fraud scheme that saw him and his co-conspirators profit to the tune of nearly $2 million, authorities announced. Carroll County Land Records are real estate documents that contain information related to property in Carroll County, Maryland. We exist for one reason, to protect wildlife. I think I deleted pics but yes wish one would walk past me. 6:41 AM, Sep 23, 2020 . The family said this is the same coyote that attacked a man and his dog on the same day in Holt Park. pic.twitter.com/JTjmQrZ9Rs, Tonight is the Public Hearing on the Community Solar 6-month moratorium. Coyotes are attracted to . Heard plenty of them in hoods mill area this evening coming out. 93.1 WPOC is Baltimore's iHeartCountry station! $509. I had to miss some of my classes.". Official Hunting & Fishing Seasons & Rules | eRegulations The organization provides information to the public about local coyote populations and how to live with them peacefully.
Arkansas Unidentified Bodies,
Austrian Airlines Flight 66 Seat Map,
Real Estate Calculations Quizlet,
James Gilbert Ceo Aabb,
Scan Whitley County,
Articles C
