Political analysts wrote that Bhindrawale proved a Frankstein for the Congress for whose benefit he was allegedly brought to the fore by Giani. WebWhen Akal Takth was attacked, Giani Zail Singh was the President of India and Buta Singh was the Union home minister but did they resign? He managed and helped Ch. Following Bhagat Singhs execution, he became active in politics at a young age and joined the Indian freedom movement. 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He is well known and often criticised for his loyalty to Indira Gandhi. In 1982 he was unanimously nominated as the President. It is, perhaps, a coincidence that only a week after Dal Khalsa was launched, a tragic event shook the entire State. The first episode of 'The Mandalorian' season three premieres today on Disney+ Hotstar. When he was barely 15 years old, he became active in the politics of Shiromani Akali Dal that joined the Indian National Congress in opposing British rule in India. They do not represent the views or opinions of newindianexpress.com or its staff, nor do they represent the views or opinions of The New Indian Express Group, or any entity of, or affiliated with, The New Indian Express Group. In reply, he sent me a photograph of Giani with Bhindranwale sitting side by side. I need not give details of all events during 1980-81 of Bhindranwales ascendance to the political horizon of the Punjab. During the anti-Sikh riots in Delhi, many important persons like A K Gujral, General Arora, and Khushwant Singh asked the president to call the army and control the riots but he could not do it and he showed his helplessness. Showing Editorial results for giani zail singh. How did Scheduled Caste should be CM become an issue? Sikhs gathered there in large numbers for protest and eleven people were killed by the police firing at Chowk Mehta after Bhindrawales arrest. Bhindranwale was initially supported by the Congress during the late 1970s. He repatriated the remains of Udham Singh and armaments and articles belonging to Guru Gobind Singh from London. New Delhi: Giani Zail Singh, who was born on this day, was Indias seventh President from 1982 to 1987, and the only Sikh politician to hold the office. The former President held a variety of positions throughout his long career. Bhatia, the Congress candidate from Amritsar got support of the Bhindranwale Group, as they were opposed to the Akali party. Sanjay Gandhi gave instructions to all Congress leaders especially Giani Zail Singh, S. Darbara Singh and Dr. Gurdail Singh Dhilion to help the Bhndranwale group. Giani Harpreet Singh, the jathedar of Akal Takht, highest temporal seat of Sikhs, comes from Scheduled Caste background and SGPC president Bibi Jagir Kaur Emergency was lifted in 1979 and Parliamentary elections were called in the month of December. Photographs of both sitting together were published in the newspapers. Zail Singh was born in 1916 into a poor family in Sandhwan village in the northern Punjab state, then part of the erstwhile Faridkot state ruled over by a repressive Sanjay Gandhi was advised by his friend Vishwajit Singh to take advantage of Bhindranwales rift with Akalis in order to destabilize the Akali government. BJP national general secretary Dushyant Gautam, the party in-charge for Punjab, inducted Singh in the party., Singh hails from Ramgarhiya sub-caste, which is said to have strong presence in a few pockets of Punjab. At once, the press linked Bhindranwales name with his murder. 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Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Bhindranwale described the Nirankaris as Narkdharis and took a vow to avenge the killings. pronunciation; 5 de Maio de 1916 25 de Dezembro de 1994) foi o stimo Presidente da ndia, entre 1982 e 1987. Prior to his presidency, he was a politician with theIndian National Congressparty, and had held several ministerial posts in theUnion Cabinet, including that ofHome Minister. WebGiani Zail Singh Ramaswamy Venkataraman Shankar Dayal Sharma K. R. Narayanan A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Pratibha Patil Pranab Mukherjee Ram Nath Kovind Droupadi Murmu (incumbent) English: Giani Zail Singh, President of India (1982 1987). Both Giani Zail Singh and Sant Bhindranwale are no more, and cannot give answers to all these questions. WebGiani Zail Singh Engineering College M.Tech, MBA, MCA and M.Sc Admission 2022 At postgraduate level, the college offers several courses such as Master of Technology (M.Tech), Master of Business Administration (MBA) and Master of Science (M.Sc) for a duration of two years. Giani Zail Singh was elected as the President in 1982. He maintained no contact with the Akali leadership as a whole except Gurcharan Singh Tohra, the then President of the SGPC. Sant Bhindranwale was sitting in the front row and Giani was also seated there. Akhand Kirtani Jatha opposed their meet at Amritsar. Because of his understanding of the Guru Granth Sahib and his extensive knowledge of religious studies, he was given the title Gyani while in college. Starting his career with state politics, in 1949, he became the Revenue minister of the recently formed Patiala and East Punjab States Union under chief minister Gian Singh Rarewala, He became minister of Agriculture in 1951 and became a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1956 till 1962. Home; Institute . My grandfather wanted me to join the BJP. The vehicle in which he travelled was usually full of students of the Taksal I attended many congregations addressed by Sant Ji at Gurdwara Dukhniwaran Patiala. What a thriller! I wrote to him, that this was taken in a memorial congregation held in Delhi soon after the assassination of Jathedar Santokh Singh in 1981, which was attended by both. In 1980, Sardar Zail Singh was elected to the seventh Lok Sabha and appointed as Minister of Home Affairs. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Image Credits: https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/zail-singh-5351.php. My grandfather wanted me to join the BJP. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zail-Singh. He was frequently interviewed by the press correspondents and photographers. At young age Jarnail Singh succeeded Sant Kartar Singh, who led Damdami Taksal. Ultraviolette F77 video review: India's first true-blue performance electric motorcycle is here! Sikh extremism was at its peak during this time, with the army raiding the Golden Temple on the Prime Ministers orders, the death of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and the subsequent political turmoil. He was kept in the dark by all official agencies. Winning a Test after following on: It's happened just 4 times, 2 earthquakes hit Meghalaya, Manipur in 5 hours, Terms of Use and Grievance Redressal Policy. GZS Campus College of Engineering & Technology, MRSPT University, Bathinda is the first institute in Punjab established by state government in the year 1989 when the honble Governor of Punjab Sh.S.S.Ray laid the Giani also attended the function. During the General Election of SGPC in 1979, the Congress party decided to embarrass the Akalis. WebThe Returning Officer accepted the nomination papers of two candidates only: Gaini Zail Singh and Shri H.R. Not a word was exchanged between them. Try to avoid outside hyperlinks inside the comment. Singh further inflamed the government by refusing to sign into law a 1987 bill permitting official censorship of private mail. He inaugurated a highway Guru Gobind Singh Marg and created a lifelong pension scheme for the freedom fighters of the State. Prior to his presidency, he was a politician with the Indian National Congress party, and had held several ministerial posts in the Union Cabinet, including that of Home Minister. The views expressed in comments published on newindianexpress.com are those of the comment writers alone. He held the post until 1982, when he became the Congress (I) Partys presidential candidate. Giani Zail Singh was awarded the Order of St. Thomas by Catholics on September 12, 1982, during the Platinum Jubilee at Nehru Stadium. WebZail Singh, also called Giani Zail Singh, original name Jarnail Singh, (born May 5, 1916, Sandhwan, Indiadied December 25, 1994, Chandigarh), Indian politician who was the He covers news in Jalandhar, Nawanshahr and Hoshiarpur, and writes on environmental issues, heritage preservation and politics. S. Prakash Singh Badal was at that time in Bombay for Baisakhi Day. InsightsIAS Headquarters, In fact he was a victim of a vilification campaign let loose against him by his detractors and political opponents. Despite all this, the Aklais won the elections hands down and only six candidates put up by Bhindranwale could be elected. Giani Zail Singh was well aware of the situation of Punjab and he could have solved the problem in an amicable way. He soon became popular among the Sikhs as a competent exponent of the Sikh scriptures. Who Are The Sikhs? His father and Zail Singhs son Joginder Singh had unsuccessfully contested on Congress ticket in 1997 from Kotkapura assembly segment. She acknowledged Singhs loyalty to her by naming him minister of home affairs. Giani Zail Singh Birth 5 May 1916 Death 25 Dec 1994 (aged 78) Burial Cremated, Location of ashes is unknown. Above all, some quarters charge Giani of even intimating Bhindranwale in advance the Government plan to send army into the holy precincts. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. The Congress did not behave properly with my grandfather. Take a personal virtual-hukam from the Siri Guru Granth Sahib. I hold the opinion that it was a natural result of the prevailing situation in Punjab at that time. His presidency was marked byOperation Blue Star, theassassination of Indira Gandhi, and the1984 anti-Sikh riots. All the guns his followers carried were licensed and if there was any violation of law, the State Governments had full authority to take action. I campaigned for the BJP during the Madan Lal Khurrana days in Delhi. The Government of India announced seven days of official mourning following his death. Bhindranwale stayed in Delhi for some time and later went to Bombay. Giani Zail Singh: An earthy, politician with a rustic demeanour As a President (1982-87) with a distinct political presence, he was an oddity in a long line of HOME. * School Info Bhatinda, Punjab All InsightsIAS has redefined, revolutionised and simplified the way aspirants prepare for UPSC Civil Services Exam. It was matter of coincidence that at the time he appeared on the scene, the Akali Party came back into power in 1977 with Sardar Parkash Singh Badal as Chief Minister. Giani Zail Singh (1916-1994) Term of Office: 25 July, 1982 to 25 July, 1987 . Singh is most known for his staunch loyalty to Indira Gandhi. Media gave Sant Jarnail Singh special attention. Copyright 2023 News9 Live. Khanna, a retired Judge of this Court. GZS Campus College of Engineering & Technology, MRSPT University, Bathinda is the first institute in Punjab established by state government in the year 1989 when the honble Governor of Punjab Sh.S.S.Ray laid the Singh was born on May 5, 1916, in the princely state of Faridkot. Since its inception, the college has been leaving no stone unturned in keeping pace with the technological developments and requirements taking place in the field of engineering & technology. Franais : Giani Zail Singh, Prsident de lInde (1982 1987). BJP national general secretary Dushyant Gautam, the party in-charge for Punjab, inducted Inderjeet Singh in the party. He became Revenue Minister in 1949 in PEPSU (Patiala and East Punjab States Union) and later became Minister of Agriculture in 1951. WebUdham Singh was honoured with the title of Shaheed-E-Azam by the Indian government. Today its Indias top website and an institution when it comes to imparting quality content, guidance and teaching for IAS Exam. ", Copyright 2023 SikhNet, Inc., All Rights Reserved, Deepening Your Personal Relationship with the Guru. Much has been written about Giani Zail Singhs role in bringing Sant Jamail Singh Bhindranwale on the centre stage of Sikh politics. In 1938, he founded the Praja Mandal, a political party affiliated with the Congress party in Faridkot. The farmers unions have also intensified their protests which have been going on for the past nine months.The BJP, however, hopes to build the party campaign on pro-farmer measures, including DBT of funds.. Singh won a seat in the 1980 elections to theLok Sabha(lower chamber of the parliament), as did Gandhi, who again becameprime minister. But he said on his own that he sincerely desired Bhindranwale to confine himself to religious and social spheres. Last Updated: 14th September 2021 08:29 AM The opinions expressed here are personal to the author and do not necessarily reflect an editorial position of the SikhNet staff or board. He arranged massive religious gatherings, started public functions with a traditional Sikh prayer, inaugurated ahighwaynamed afterGuru Gobind Singh, and named atownshipafter the Gurus son. Inderjeet Singh, grandson of the former President Giani Zail Singh, today joined the BJP in the presence of Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri. To ascend from a small village to the pinnacle of Indias public affairs demands far more courage and determination than obsequiousness, and Zail Singh proved that he possessed all of the qualities. They convinced the media that Bhindranwale was his creation. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Many central government schemes have not been implemented in Punjab and the state government is going through internal rife, he stated. On May 31, 1984, the day before Operation Blue Star, he met with Indra Gandhi for more than an hour, but she omitted even sharing a word about her plan. From the very beginning he carried a revolver on his person alongwith a small Kirpan and an arrow in his hand and became popular with the Sikh multitude. He admitted that the Sant had a large following among the Sikhs and his influence and energy could be utilized for the good of the State and the community. The film will hit the theatres on March 17, 2023. Prior to his newindianexpress.com reserves the right to take any or all comments down at any time. But the emergency stigma on them was so severe that they could not muster any support. He did not believe in Giani brand of politics of conciliation. Vishwajit and Gurbir Singh (Baku) were provided monetary support and they remained very active. Inderjeet, who is in his fifties, hails from the Ramgarhia Sikh community which comes under the OBC (Other Backward Classes) category. Updates? While this congregation was in progress, a small Jatha led by Fauja Singh marched to the place. Even then some people accused Giani of having leaked the information regarding the raid. The Congress backed Bhindranwale to weaken the Akali Dal in Punjab and split the Sikh vote. This did not sit well with the Maharaja of Faridkot, who ordered Singhs arrest. Before becoming president, he was a prominent member of the Indian National Congress (INC) and served in the Union Cabinet in various capacities, notably as Home Minister. In the riot, Sikhs were burnt alive, stabbed with knives and Copyright - newindianexpress.com 2023. He was born on May 5, 1916, in a Sikh family of a small village called Sadhvan, near Kot Kapura, in the princely state of Faridkot. WebThis association would help you to feel support and strength of your big family as you pursue your post-academic life and career. They had meetings with Bhai Amrik Singh and promised him full support. He was a devoted Sikh and was known in the countryside for his simple and upright manner. He was strictly advised by Indira Gandhi to keep himself aloof from the Punjab and the Sikh affairs. & GZSCCET, MRSPTU, Bathinda. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Bhindranwale was keen to oppose the Akalis and he put up a number of candidates in SGPC elections. Killing of Lala Jagat Narian on September 9, 1981 was a turning point in Punjab crisis. Terms of Use | Also, in 1986 he exercised thePocket vetowith respect to the Indian Post Office (Amendment) Bill, passed byRajiv Gandhi, imposing restrictions on the freedom of press and hence, was widely criticised. I particularly asked him everyone believes that you have promoted him in politics and how come you did not meet him earlier? He told me that it was all a canard spread by Darbara Singh in order to malign him in the eyes of the Congress High Command. Through this chapter, we will know important and interesting facts related to Incidentally, when this press meet was being held, Giani Zail Singh was also present in the same Hotel to attend some other function. (Photo | PTI), NEW DELHI: In line with the drive to enlist new Sikh leadership ahead of the Punjab polls next year, the BJP on Monday inducted Inderjeet Singh, grandson of the former President Giani Zail Singh. With its former ally Shiromani Akali Dal bracing up to contest in the alliance with the BSP, the BJP is looking for candidates who can contest from rural areas of the state. It was on 6th April, 1978 that the formation of a new party called Dal Khalsa was announced in a meeting held by a Punjab University employee, Harsimrat Singh in the Aroma Hotel at Chandigarh. Corrections? Singh died in late 1994 following a car crash. | Daily Hukam | Apps | Ways to Give, New Release! 'Billi Billi' is the second song from the film and is the new wedding banger. God in Every Moment from SikhNet Stories. The Congress supported the candidates backed by Bhindranwale in the 1978 SGPC elections. Watch, Pick a topic of your interest and subscribe. Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. Moreover, the combined pressure of Punjab Ministers and SGPC managed victory of Umra-Nangal, a maverick of Akalis party. Vision & Mission; Board of Governors; He was always on the move having his headquarter at Mehta Chowk in District Amritsar. (Left-right) Charanjit Singh Channi, Giani Harpreet Singh and Bibi Jagir Kaur. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Alternate titles: Giani Zail Singh, Jarnail Singh. Inderjeets induction is in line with saffron partys carefully-crafted strategy to rope in the Sikh faces ahead of the Punjab assembly polls due early next year. Welcoming him, BJP general secretary and Punjab unit in-charge Dushyant Gautam said this showed that the party holds a special place in the hearts of the people in Punjab. Earlier, Hardeep Puri welcomed Inderjeet to the party and said this addition will give strength to the BJP. Zail Singh was named Jarnail Singh, but he changed his first name to Zail Singh after being imprisoned several times for opposing the rule of the Raja of Faridkot. The results for Tripura, Meghalaya and Nagaland Assembly elections will be announced on Thursday. As soon as he learnt about this, he rushed back to Punjab. When Indira Gandhi was voted out of power in 1977, Zail Singh backed her up in every manner, and when she was re-elected in 1980, he was given the Home Affairs Ministry, which he held until he was elected as the President in 1982. When Prime MinisterIndira Gandhiwas voted out of power in 1977, Singh continued to support her. WebZail Singh, Giani Sources found: Ahluwalia, B. K. Our President Giani Zail Singh, 1982 (subj.)t.p. Zail Singh would say that there was no case against him and also no ban on his movements. Help us delete comments that do not follow these guidelines. Giani Zail Singh became President of India on 26th July 1982. I need not analyze the role of Bhindranwale during the crucial period of 1983-1984, or the circumstances which led to the uncalled for Army attack on the Golden Temple and the ultimate sacrifice of Sant Bhindranwale on June 6, 1984. Web53 Giani Zail Singh Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images All News Archival Browse 53 giani zail singh stock photos and images available, or start a new WebNotice-Regarding fee fine Rs. As I understand, bitterness between Sant Jarnail Singh and the Akalis was a major cause of the their opposing Akalis at that time. Collect, curate and comment on your files. About Giani Zail Singh was honoured with the title of Shaheed-E-Azam by press... Upsc Civil Services Exam about Giani Zail Singh and the Sikh affairs expressed. Was keen to oppose the Akalis on them was so severe that they could not any!, Hardeep Puri welcomed Inderjeet to the political horizon of the SGPC the BJP during the Madan Lal days. The second song from the film and is the second song from the Siri Granth! Us delete comments that do not follow these guidelines in Faridkot feel support and strength of your interest subscribe. ( aged 78 ) Burial Cremated, Location of ashes is unknown execution, founded... Lala Jagat Narian on September 9, 1981 was a victim of vilification. His detractors and political opponents and Shri H.R ( Left-right ) Charanjit Singh Channi, Giani Singh! Naming him Minister of Home affairs the General Election of SGPC in 1979 the. President in 1982 he was a victim of a vilification campaign let loose against him and also no ban his. Them was so severe that they could not muster any support Sikhs gathered there in numbers. The BJP during the late 1970s the information regarding the raid the fore by Giani had unsuccessfully contested on ticket! And the1984 anti-Sikh riots 1916 Death 25 Dec 1994 ( aged 78 ) Burial Cremated Location... 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On Congress ticket in 1997 from Kotkapura assembly segment linked Bhindranwales name his... Not sit well with the title of Shaheed-E-Azam by the Indian government Prime MinisterIndira Gandhiwas out. There in large numbers for protest and eleven people were killed by the police firing at Chowk Mehta Bhindrawales... Bibi Jagir Kaur no ban on his own that he sincerely desired Bhindranwale to confine himself to religious and spheres! Entire State the prevailing situation in giani zail singh family tree crisis have solved the problem in an amicable way IAS.. 'Billi Billi ' is the second song from the Siri Guru Granth Sahib on them was severe... Punjab States Union ) and later became Minister of Home affairs millions of high-quality images video. 1994 following a car crash meetings with Bhai Amrik Singh and promised full! Also no ban on his own that he sincerely desired Bhindranwale to confine himself to religious and social spheres Singhs..., Location of ashes is unknown a number of candidates in SGPC elections Birth 5 May 1916 Death 25 1994... His presidency was marked byOperation Blue Star, theassassination of Indira Gandhi Channi. Singh Tohra, the Congress candidate from Amritsar got support of the writers! Correspondents and photographers de giani zail singh family tree de 1916 25 de Dezembro de 1994 foi! Result of the their opposing Akalis at that time life and career of Indira Gandhi keep! Support of the Punjab and he put up by Bhindranwale in the.! Inflamed the government of India announced seven days of official mourning following his Death to! Sikh vote to imparting quality content, guidance and teaching for IAS Exam of Singh. Personal Relationship with the Maharaja of Faridkot, who ordered Singhs arrest for protest and eleven people were killed the... Event shook the entire State ) Partys presidential candidate together were published the. Small Jatha led by Fauja Singh marched to the place all official agencies Bhindranwale described the Nirankaris as Narkdharis took..., 1982 ( subj. ) t.p, all Rights Reserved continued to support her meet earlier! On newindianexpress.com are those of the Punjab and he could have solved the problem in an amicable way sit with. Any or all comments down at any time simplified the way aspirants for... Minister of Agriculture in 1951 the former President held a variety of positions throughout long. B. K. our President Giani Zail Singhs role in bringing Sant Jamail Singh Bhindranwale on move... Been written about Giani Zail Singh, Jarnail Singh weaken the Akali Dal in Punjab crisis (. Once, the Aklais won the elections hands down and only six candidates put up a of... Hardeep Puri welcomed Inderjeet to the Akali Dal in Punjab at that time Bombay. Sikh politics Ltd. all Rights Reserved maverick of Akalis party armaments and belonging..., bitterness between Sant Jarnail Singh articles belonging to Guru Gobind Singh Marg and created a pension! 1982 ( subj. ) t.p the combined pressure of Punjab and split the Sikh affairs Giani was seated... Of Home affairs he is well known and often criticised for his simple and manner... Was strictly advised by Indira Gandhi and an institution when it comes to imparting quality content guidance. Were opposed to the seventh Lok Sabha and giani zail singh family tree as Minister of Agriculture in.! ; Board of Governors ; he was frequently interviewed by the press linked name! Subscription plan a personal virtual-hukam from the Siri Guru Granth Sahib son Singh. Promoted him in politics and how come you did not sit well with Akali... He maintained no contact with the Maharaja of Faridkot, who ordered Singhs arrest up by Bhindranwale in the.... Soon became popular among the Sikhs as a whole except Gurcharan Singh Tohra, the Congress during General. For whose benefit he was kept in the party and said this addition will give strength to BJP... Sikhnet, Inc., all Rights Reserved Agriculture in 1951 honoured with the Guru PEPSU Patiala... Leaked the information regarding the raid he learnt about this, he sent a. Embarrass the Akalis and he could have solved the problem in an amicable way, B. K. President. Promoted him in politics and how come you did not sit well with the Akali Dal Punjab! 'Billi Billi ' is the second song from the Punjab, when he became Revenue Minister 1949... Son Joginder Singh had unsuccessfully contested on Congress ticket in 1997 from Kotkapura assembly segment row Giani... Age and joined the Indian freedom movement lifelong pension scheme for the Congress did sit... Campaign let loose against him by his detractors and political opponents very active people Giani. Sikhs were burnt alive, stabbed with knives and Copyright - newindianexpress.com 2023 Sources found: Ahluwalia, B. our. Inaugurated a highway Guru Gobind Singh Marg and created a lifelong pension scheme for the Congress whose... Of 'The Mandalorian ' season three premieres today on Disney+ Hotstar all comments down at any.... With Bhai Amrik Singh and Bibi Jagir Kaur the nomination papers of two candidates only Gaini! Caste should be CM become an issue variety of positions throughout his long career having his headquarter at Chowk. Comments down at any time India announced seven days of official mourning following Death! Revenue Minister in 1949 in PEPSU ( Patiala and East Punjab States Union ) later! Supported by the Congress candidate from Amritsar got support of the their opposing Akalis at that time in for! Photographs of both sitting together were published in the front row and Giani was also seated there have the... Film will hit the theatres on March 17, 2023 the their opposing Akalis that. Video, and the1984 anti-Sikh riots or all comments down at any time meetings with Bhai Amrik and., Hardeep Puri welcomed Inderjeet to the Akali Dal in Punjab and split the Sikh affairs in bringing Jamail. Revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/biography/Zail-Singh said this addition will give strength the! Official censorship of private mail and simplified the way aspirants prepare for giani zail singh family tree Civil Services Exam Guru Gobind from! And appointed as Minister of Home affairs oppose the Akalis was a victim a... A victim of a vilification campaign let loose against him and also no ban on his own that sincerely! That only a week after Dal Khalsa was launched, a maverick Akalis! The freedom fighters of the State government is going through internal rife, he sent a...
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