Chart 9 shows the four categories within Sexual crimes over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. Over the past 10 years this type of crime increased by a third, including a 10% increase from 183 in 2018-19 to 201 in 2019-20. This is 36 crimes (or less than 1%) higher than the level recorded in 2018-19 (Chart 1 and Table 1). The implementation of the Abusive Behaviour and Sexual Harm (Scotland) Act 2016 has had an impact on any comparisons with data prior to 2017-18. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has seen a large decrease of 69%, including a 16% decrease from 3,532 in 2018-19 to 2,982 in 2019-20. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Love may virtually halt violence once a year but other factors have helped Glasgow shed its unwanted reputation as No Mean City. The Act led to new crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image being recorded from 2017-18 onwards, with 655 being recorded in 2019-20 (this is part of an increasing trend with 421 crimes being recorded in 2017-18 and 596 recorded in 2018-19). The implementation of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 on 1st December 2010 resulted in a number of changes to the recording of sexual crimes, including a redistribution of Group 2 crimes among the subcategories and a widened the definition of rape. In February 2019 the Scottish Government published the research report 'Developing Information on Hate Crime Recorded by the Police in Scotland' (https://www.gov.scot/publications/developing-information-hate-crime-recorded-police-scotland/). ): Sexual crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A2: Theft by Housebreaking(including attempts and housebreaking 'with intent'), Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A3: Theft of, and from, motor vehicles recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A4: Crimes of Handling offensive weapons recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A5: Drug crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A6: Breach of the peace etc. ): Percentage of crimes / offences cleared up by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 4: Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 population, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 4 (Cont. The VRU made bold statements to young people in simple, no nonsense terms. In 2019-20 the largest number of crimes recorded were in Glasgow City (see Table 5), which includes 12% of Scotlands population but accounted for 17% of all recorded crime in Scotland. ): Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 population, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 5: Crimes and offences recorded by local authority area, 2019-20, Table 5 (Cont. This follows an increasing trend since 2014-15. Dundee City's crime rate of 807 crimes per ten thousand people was the highest of any region of Scotland in 2021/22. This change will have an impact on the comparability of recorded crime statistics for all years prior to 2017-18, however the earlier the year selected (for example comparisons with 2010-11) the smaller this will be when set against the long term changes in total crime recorded by the police and other legislative and procedural changes made to the recording of crime during this period. Chart 17 shows the five categories within Miscellaneous offences over the last ten years. However, this year Sexual assaults fell by 4%, from 5,123 in 2018-19 to 4,936 in 2019-20. Statistics on crimes and offences recorded by the police provide a measure of the volume of criminal activity with which the police are faced. Similar to issues previously highlighted, due to changes in police recording systems, comparisons for the Drunkenness and other disorderly conduct and Other miscellaneous offences categories in Group 6 should only be made for 2008-09 onwards. Drug crimes account for 55% of Other crimes. Try an example. The scheme, which was devised by US academic Jackson Katz, also coaches young people to challenge offensive behaviour. The findings of this audit will be highlighted in the Recorded Crime in Scotland 2020-21 National Statistics bulletin. There were 21 such crimes recorded in 2019-20. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has increased by 3%, including a 1% increase from 34,831 crimes in 2018-19 to 35,303 in 2019-20. Further information on the comparability issues can be found in Annex 2. Levels of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. Read about our approach to external linking. BBC Scotland looks at five key aspects of the VRU's work. We earlier published the findings of a separate study into Robbery. The VRU was also influenced by LA-based Homeboy Industries, which offers gang members employment in its cafes. The debates that follow aim to make teenagers think more carefully about their actions and what is acceptable behaviour. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Other crimes recorded by the police increased by 3%, from 62,422 to 64,589. Further information on quality issues is available in the Data Considerations section below, and in Annex 2. We earlier published the findings of a research project into Other sexual crimes, based on a sample of around 2,000 crimes recorded by the police in 2013-14 and 2016-17. (primarily Threatening or abusive behaviour and Stalking) are no longer recorded when occurring as part of a course of conduct for which a crime has been recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 legislation. The organisation encouraged knife-crime victims to co-operate with the police as research showed many attacks went unreported. Scottish Government statisticians are continuing to engage with Police Scotland as they develop the information they hold on hate crime. The comparability of the remaining three categories in Group 6 (Common assault; Breach of the peace etc. Numbers have fluctuated since 2010-11, but the level is currently 14% higher than in 2010-11. Levels of these offences increased each year from 2010-11, peaking in 2013-14, but have decreased each year since. Drugs crimes have consistently been the biggest contributor, accounting for 55% in 2019-20. The recording of crime remains at one of the lowest levels seen since 1974. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, these crimes have seen a large fall of 82%. This years figure (101 crimes) is the lowest over the last ten years. Tackling knife crime in Scotland - 10 years on. There have been more recent increases, although as outlined above the latest one is due to new crimes being recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 following its enactment on the 1st April 2019. While offences of driving or being in charge of a motor vehicle while impaired through alcohol or drugs already existed, evidence of impaired driving is not required for the new offences. This category has decreased by 4% from 2,921 in 2018-19 to 2,800 in 2019-20. Homicide etc. Since this is the first year of DASA crimes, all other categories make up a smaller proportion of Non-sexual crimes of violence than in 2018-19. The latest figures (2018-19) are available at: https://beta.isdscotland.org/find-publications-and-data/health-services/hospital-care/unintentional-injuries/. Last year this had reduced by a further three to 59. It offers modern street food served from an airstream truck and hires former offenders for 12-month blocks. We publish figures for selected police recorded offences involving a knife or sharp instrument in the Offences involving the use of weapons: data tables. Glasgow's gang culture was highlighted in the 1960s when singer Frankie Vaughan visited Easterhouse to speak to young people. Chart 4 shows that since 2010-11 all local authorities have seen a reduction in recorded crime. The report also found that No-criming practice was generally good, with 96.0% of the 876 cases which were initially recorded as a crime but were later re-designated as not being a crime following additional investigation, found to have been no-crimed correctly. The recording of crime remains at one of the lowest levels seen since 1974. Putting recorded crime in context A comparison with the Scottish Crime and Justice Survey (SCJS), Table 1: Crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 1 (Cont. Help improve gov.scot by filling in a short survey. 0 teenagers were murdered with a knife or sharp object in the 12 month to March 2022. Another source of statistics on assault is ISD Scotlands annual publication on hospital admissions due to unintentional injuries. 2 As these figures are estimates they have been rounded to the nearest 100. These crimes are at their lowest level since 1971, the first year for which comparable crime groups are available. Miscellaneous offences account for around half (51%) of all offences recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. In 2010, Brigadier David Allfrey, a former commander of 51 Scottish Brigade in Stirling, ran an adventure and leadership training scheme with former gang members. For example, longer term trends in some types of offending, which existed prior to the pandemic, may remain a factor. Other crimes account for around one quarter (26%) of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. From 2017-18 onwards it also includes Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image. We therefore recommend that users interested in Homicide statistics should refer directly to the Homicide in Scotland bulletin series, which can be accessed at: https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubHomicide. As well as Murder and Culpable homicide (common law), the Homicide etc. Due to a number of anomalies in the data for Miscellaneous offences, this group is only comparable from 2008-09 onwards. This does not represent a real increase in recorded crime, and this change will continue have an impact on the comparability of recorded crime statistics for all years prior to 2017-18. Crimes are recorded in terms of where they occur and not the home residency of the victim (where the two places are different locations). VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. If they had, the specific crime of handling an offensive weapon was considered an aggravation of the crime it was used to commit (for example an aggravated assault) and would not have been included in the statistics. This amounts to an overall decrease of 43% since 2013-14. . 2023 BBC. More detail is provided in Chapter 7. *This years figures include crimes under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 for the first time. The national rate of recorded Sexual crimes decreased from 25 to 24 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Tables 4 and 7). These are excluded as no police resources were used in the recording of an offence by this programme and the National Statistics on Recorded Crime focuses solely on crimes and offences faced by the police and not other organisations. As well as the new crimes being recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 and Coronavirus restrictions (both referred to above in the Background to this bulletin), previous legislative changes and changes to recording will have some effect on the longer term time series. The "Glasgow model" has been widely praised as a way of tackling violent crime. Breach of the peace etc. 616 of these new offences were recorded in 2019-20. This means there is a discontinuity in the time series for Breach of the peace etc. In 2008 six surgeons who had witnessed first-hand the devastating impact of knife crime formed Medics Against Violence (MAV). The Mentors in Violence Prevention (MVP) initiative teaches young people leadership skills to help them support their fellow pupils. Further information about HMICSs future work plan can be found at: https://www.hmics.scot/publications/hmics-annual-scrutiny-plan-2020-21. There was a 10% increase from 4,680 in 2018-19 to 5,160 in 2019-20. Cannabis is the most commonly seized drug by a considerable margin (51.0%), which splits into herbal cannabis (39.3%) and cannabis resin (11.8%), this equates to an estimated 15,200 crimes of cannabis possession in 2018-19 (Table D2). Knife crime across Scotland exposed in shocking stats - and it's bad news if you're in Glasgow A Scottish Sun on Sunday probe found nationwide offences have soared by more than 25 per cent. Finally, the implementation of the Abusive Behaviour and Sexual Harm (Scotland) Act 2016 on 3rd July 2017 resulted in new crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image being recorded. Whilst the restrictions put in place to limit the spread of the virus will have had an impact on the number of crimes and offences recorded by the police, some caution is advised before necessarily attributing all of the changes to this situation. The review found that over 90% of records in the sample studied had been correctly classified. Crimes of fraud have increased by 33% since 2010-11, including a 23% increase between 2018-19 and 2019-20. However, as these sources both generally relate to how Scotlands emergency services respond to the most serious types of assault, it would be anticipated that both should show similar trends over time. However as these sources both relate to how Scotlands emergency services respond to fires, it would be anticipated that both should show similar trends over time. 1 Crimes recorded for the present crime groups are not available prior to 1971. Workers are paired with a mentor who can help them master everything from basic employment skills, like turning up on time, through to debt management and relationship issues. Show more It is said that by 2050 cities will be home to 6.4 billion people. Whilst the specific age of the victim cannot generally be determined from the data supplied by Police Scotland, many of the sexual crime codes used by the police to record crime make it clear when the victim was aged under 18 (for example, Sexual assault of older male child (13-15 years))[3]. Home secretary: 'Knife crime can't go on', 'I was stabbed nine times and had a hatchet in my head', Station master arrested after dozens killed in Greece train crash, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed, Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. Theft from a motor vehicle by OLP accounted for 3% of Crimes of dishonesty. There were 451 recorded crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20, with three of Scotlands city based areas recording the highest rates; Glasgow City (680 per 10,000 population), Dundee City (645 per 10,000 population) and Edinburgh City (579 per 10,000 population) (see Table 4 in Supporting files). More information can be found by accessing the Recorded Crime in Scotland, 2015-16 bulletin: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2015-16/, Scottish Government statisticians reviewed a random sample of 500 common assault records from 2014-15 to develop a better understanding of the nature of this type of offence. Mr Carnochan explained: "That was Valentine's Day.". The number of violent deaths was so high that in 2005 the World Health Organisation reported that Scots were three times more likely to be murdered than people living in England and Wales; Glasgow was dubbed the ' Murder Capital of Europe '. Non-sexual crimes of violence account for 4% of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. In 2017-18 the Scottish Crime Recording Board made a procedural change to how some crimes of handling an offensive weapon were recorded. ): Number of crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 1971 to 2019-20, Table 7: Crimes per 10,000 population, Scotland, 1971 to 2019-20, Table 7 (Cont. . Former offenders were drafted in to share their experiences with the next generation. Updated 'Hate crime open data'. But as knife crime continues to dominate the front pages, can it really make a difference? The Unlawful use of vehicle category includes offences such as Driving while disqualified, Driving without a licence, Driving without insurance, and Driving without a test certificate. In 2019-20, the volume of recorded crimes of Attempted murder and serious assault made up 44% of all Non-sexual crimes of violence. accounted for 1% of Non-sexual crimes of violence. It should be noted that Glasgows daily population will be higher than its resident population as people travel into the city from surrounding local authority areas for work, leisure and other purposes. This source presents statistics on recorded homicides by Police Scotland in year 2017-2018: A sharp instrument was the main method of killing for 58% (34) of homicide victims. The longer term trend has also been downwards, with the number of crimes recorded decreasing by 42% between 2010-11 and 2019-20. 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