The technique has been around for decades. "These aerial captures are commissioned after major weather catastrophes and natural disasters, including following the recent east coast flooding," the NearMap spokesman said. An atmospheric research expert told The Associated Press that cloud seeding would not change the dynamics of a cloud enough to cause massive flooding. Climatology and Geophysics Agency BMKG said the great flood that hit Jakarta in early 2020 was "one of the most extreme rain events" since . Farm Heroes Saga, the #4 Game on iTunes. The views expressed in the contents above are those of our users and do not necessarily reflect the views of MailOnline. A Hydro Tasmania spokesperson told the AP that it has since stopped conducting cloud seeding. Brisbane suffered major flooding, along with the cities of Maryborough, Gympie, the Sunshine Coast, Caboolture, Toowoomba, Gatton, Ipswich, Logan City, the . Pictured: Homes inundated by floodwater in Lismore, NSW, James Bartolo (pictured) is a former bodybuilder who promotes a range of bizarre conspiracies. Seeding clouds as a way to change weather began its history as a serious science during WWII, originally as a way to interrupt severe storms or to produce rain and snow. Cloud condensation nuclei can be introduced into the atmosphere naturally or artificially. Often they require minus 25 degrees or even lower. Read about our approach to external linking. Since the 1940s, scientists have studied ways to increase rainfall with the goal of increasing precipitation in arid and semi-arid climates. Social media users are also sharing a separate example to baselessly claim that cloud seeding played a role in. The costs are split among state agencies in Colorado, Utah and Wyoming, where the . We build our cities on rivers for a reason it was good for transport and waste disposal but that also means we built on flood plains, Khan says. Cloud seeding is usually carried out by sprinkling particles from a plane. UAE Research Program for Rain Enhancement Science, New UAE cloud seeding test in Texas shows 'promising results', Roomba testers feel misled after intimate images ended up on Facebook, How Rust went from a side project to the worlds most-loved programming language. Our topic today is cloud seeding to increase rainfall. Ben Domensino, a meteorologist at Weatherzone, says the low pressure trough is delivering the rainfall but an area of colder air higher in the atmosphere is drifting in, making the atmosphere unstable and allowing moisture to be lifted up and dropped as rain. Pictured: Local residents wade through floodwater in Lismore, NSW. Of these four experiments, the Snowy Mountains saw statistically significant increases in rainfall during the experiment. According to some laboratory studies, a high concentration of AgI can affect smaller organisms like algae and bacteria when applied consistently over a long period of time. one wrote. more time. 'The Gold Coast and surrounds is currently under a government weather warfare attack,' he told his army of devoted followers. Cloud seeding is used in parts of Australia to enhance rain, snowfall and water security. An independent investigation sought by Tasmanias parliament into the causes of the 2016 flooding found that cloud seeding, a process aimed at increasing precipitation, had no impact on the severe weather. Dr. Zou leads a groundbreaking research project using nanotechnology to develop cloud-seeding materials. Domensino says while several features in the atmosphere combined to deliver the rain, climate change likely made the event worse. According to the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Tasmania saw very low rainfall, around 26 percent below the average for March 2022. Source: Snowy Hydro. Staggering snowfall in California mountains leaves residents trapped for days, SpaceX launches new crew to space station, Prosecution wraps case at Alex Murdaugh murder trial, White House cybersecurity strategy pivots to regulation, Explosive found in checked luggage at Pennsylvania airport, feds say, Rape kits from two women lead to arrest in 1979 murder of one of them, FDA authorizes first at-home test for both COVID and flu, Couple accuses fertility clinic of implanting embryo with cancer genes, Several hospitalized after Lufthansa flight diverted to Dulles due to turbulence. April 8, 2022 / 6:52 AM / AFP . Hydro Tasmania, a hydroelectric corporation, published their analysis after the flood to say that a cloud seeding flight was undertaken on June 5, 2016, which had no measurable impact on rainfall. Why are you interested in this type of research? However, some research has raised doubts about its longterm effects on the environment. Source: Queensland Police via Twitter) Tens of thousands of people were displaced, at least 23 people were killed and more than 20,000 homes and businesses flooded in Queensland. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Somerset Dam, that can feed Wivenhoe, also starts to rapidly fill, going from 80% to 148% in one day. 'I have known for years they have been using this technology!' Fast forward to 2022 as Las Vegas, Nevada and the UAE are dealing with severe flooding which happened after acknowledged cloud seeding operations. A conspiracy theorist claims destructive rain and flooding in south-eastern Queensland and northern NSW are the result of man-made weather manipulation from "cloud seeding".. If you enjoyed this episode, we hope you'll take a moment to rate and review us. Theres a small one, a medium one, and a large one. What are conventional cloud seeding materials, and then how does nanotechnology come into play? We only operate aircraft fitted with cameras for aerial photography survey purposes and we are not sure where this misinformation has started, Handel Aviation posted on its website, adding, our recent flights over flooded areas of NSW and QLD are in response to the floods. Cloud seeding can also, in some cases, cause the cloud to grow larger and last longer than it would have without the modification. An amusement ride is seen inundated by floodwaters in Sydney. . 7 July 2022. This salt vapor then will recondense as very small particles. Bartolo's move to Gold Coast came after getting arrested in a dramatic police raid in Melbourne in September 2020. The claims circulating online led to more than 100 threats being sent to Handel Aviation, despite it explaining the purpose of the flights on the contact page of the company's website. It does not have the ability to suddenly produce all kinds of heavy rain and snow, Tessendorf said, adding, That process is just not really set up to take a cloud that may not be an effective precipitation producer and suddenly make it into the most efficient flood-producing cloud.. Through the advancement in nanotechnology and nanoscience, nowadays we are working to design and engineer cloud seeding materials with optimal properties to ensure water vapor condensation will occur effectively and maximize the rainfall achieved. The first cloud seeding trials were carried out by Kraus and Squires (1947) near Sydney. Hydro Tasmania also denied that its flights were to blame and said in a statement that an analysis shows the operation had no measurable impact on rainfall on that day.. US and Russia trade blows over Ukraine at G20, Greek trains halted as anger over crash grows, Messages reveal battle over UK Covid policy, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. How do those compare to cloud seeding materials? The extra water produced from cloud seeding can sit in water storages for multiple years. Welcome, Dr. Zou. 2023 BBC. Dr. Zou's research interests include applying nanotechnology and membrane science to the development of low energy and high efficiency novel desalination and water purification solutions. La Nia events can influence weather in different ways across the . In Australia, cloud seeding is used in some areas to increase surface water runoff for use in the production of hydropower. If we had started where we started from in 2011 we would be in serious trouble.. Its no wonder then that several 'cloud seeding' (rain-making) experiments have been conducted in Australia. The photograph shows two Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) DC-3 planes flying above some cumulus clouds. What are you working on now, and what are you thinking about next? Four police officers knocked down the former bodybuilder's door when he refused to open it, claiming they didn't have authorisation to be on the property. In a 2016 news report from the Australian TV network 7News, the broadcasters discuss Tasmanians' worries that cloud seeding might have contributed to the state's worst floods in forty years. China, which already artificially alters its weather over major cities, plans to be able to modify weather over half its territory by 2025, to the alarm of neighbours including India. As well as the rising river levels, the amount of rain falling locally causes flash floods all across the city and its outer suburbs as creeks swell, inundating areas that escaped the 2011 floods. The river peaks overnight at the major flood level of 3.5m, falls slightly after the high tide, and goes higher to eventually peak on Monday at 3.85m below the 2011 peak of 4.46m. Some of the natural sources include bushfires, volcanoes and dust storms, while artificial sources of condensation nuclei include industry emissions and cloud seeding operations. APS ASSESSMENT: False. There are up to 15,000 homes flooded in the city, with 1,544 people in evacuation centres in the south-east. There is no evidence to prove cloud seeding affected the flood. This is done by firing small particles (usually silver iodide) into clouds. Cloud seeding is a real thing. one follower wrote. This process is known as glaciogenic cloud seeding. The post's caption states, "There were no flood warnings for the area in Tasmania targeted by a cloud-seeding operation the day before floods devastated the town of Ouse." Handel Aviation did not return requests for additional comment. If experts complete seeding at the right time, it leads to more moisture supply, which will eventually create rainwater. Mar 27, 2022 Cloud Seeding, . 7.4 Cloud seeding from a plane uses silver iodide burners, dry ice pellets or hygroscopic flares. March 28, 2022. The 2022 eastern Australia floods were one of the nation's worst recorded flood disasters with a series of floods that occurred from February to April in South East Queensland, the Wide Bay-Burnett and parts of coastal New South Wales. They vary in size. Commonly called "chemtrails" this "cloud seeding" is picking up in pace. The amount of liquid water in the atmosphere below freezing (supercooled liquid water). The natural occurring condensation nuclei are such as dust particles, volcano flash, or pollens. Cloud seeding is a form of planned weather modification. So they form super cool vapor and crystallize into ice particles. Like: 'we have the pilots' names, we know where you live, you're going to pay for this,' kind of stuff," Handel told AFP. Pictured: Local resident inspects floodwater in her street on March 31, 2022 in Lismore, NSW, Pictured: Debris from flood-damaged homes piles up in Lismore, NSW, Tuesday, March 29, 2022, Conspiracy theorist James Bartolo (pictured) claimsAustralia's east coast are part of a 'government weather warfare attack'. Cloud-seeding is a weather-modification practice used to artificially create or promote additional rain/snow from existing clouds. The tiny vapors rise into the atmosphere without condensation nuclei, which are small particles. Dr. Zou: Yes, you are right. It involves manipulating existing clouds to try and help them produce more rain or snow. Some conspiracy theorists have been sharing a 2016 news report from the Australian TV network 7News - which has now been watched thousands of times. Hydro Tasmania (HT)s cloud seeding activities on 5 June had no impact on precipitation, with this conclusion having a solid scientific basis, stated the June 2017 independent parliamentary report. Recent social media posts claim that the 2022 floods in Australia were caused or exacerbated due to cloud seeding. BBC. The small one could be 20 meters and the large one could be like a building. Silver iodide is an ice-forming agent, which causes supercooled water droplets to freeze in the clouds. Often, a compound like Silver Iodine (AgI) is used as the particulate matter, as it is naturally occurring in the world in low concentrations. As the trough is expected to move slightly east, computer models show that by Friday there is a bit of a bullseye over Brisbane, a BoM forecaster says. Compared to the current flood, the factor is almost threefold. So far, there are no reports of cloud seeding or floods in Tasmania in 2022. A team of pilots is conducting an investigation by releasing the seeding materials and in real time capturing and analyzing them. The map above depicts shallow groundwater storage in Australia from November 11-14, 2022, as measured by the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO) satellites. Australia floods: Nearly a metre of rain in just four days. Another added: 'Absolutely nothing natural about the rainfall in the past 5 months. Hundreds replied to his post with comments claiming 'the government' was using experimental technology to carry out 'cloud seeding' - a weather modification process that theoretically alters the microphysical state of clouds, causing rain. customer-service@technologyreview.com with a list of newsletters youd like to receive. Mass Floods and Australia's High-Speed Rail. They remain as vapors in the air and move higher and further. This data describing my new seeding materials property and their interactions in atmosphere. Learn more about fact-checking at AP. It can enhance precipitation in areas experiencing drought, among other uses. But there is no evidence to suggest cloud seeding has anything to do with the current rainfall in Sydney. By James Dinneen March 3, 2022. For general feedback and enquiries, please contact us through our Help Desk. FILE - Buildings are surrounded by flood waters in Londonderry on the outskirts of Sydney, Australia, Thursday, March 3, 2022. Conspiracy theorists have claimedthe floods devastating Australia's east coast are part of a 'government weather warfare attack'. Cloud seeding involves modifying a cloud's structure to increase the chance of precipitation. Cloud is an effective and safe way to enhance rain and snowfalls above natural levels. She was awarded a grant by the UAE Research Program on rain enhancement science from 2016 to 2019. Conspiracy theorists spread the false claims on social media after weeks of torrential rains led to deadly east coast floods over the past two months, engulfing homes and sweeping cars from the roads. Essentially, we are creating a . Cloud seeding is a real thing. These fall to the ground as snow or raindrops, depending on the surface temperatures. Leverage advanced weather intelligence and decisioning tools for your enterprise business. Dr. Zou: It is a challenge area and I have collaborated with the Cloud Microphysics Modeling International team. 27 Jul 2022, 11:08 AM UTC Cloud seeding in Australia. AP'S ASSESSMENT: False. One user even claimed that planes about 1,200km away from the epicenter of the floods might be to blame. The silver iodide causes water droplets in the clouds to form ice crystals that become heavier and fall faster, releasing precipitation. This episode was produced by Collective Next. The fact that the damage and loss of life were so great this time is due to the fact that many more people live in . A planned factory marks a major milestone in the US for new batteries that enable lower-cost, longer-lasting EVs. Feast to Famine: Mass Floods and Australia's High-Speed Rail. The amount of snow or rain tied to cloud seeding has varied, with up to 14% reported in experiments in Australia. What are the challenges with then deploying the material out in the real world? Conspiracy theorists claim the floods devastating Australia's east coast are a 'government weather warfare attack' triggered by 'chemtrails' James Bartolo, former Melbourne anti-lockdown leader . Australia at present is in short supply of both, and even if more clouds begin to make an appearance in the Australian sky, chances are they will not be the right type. At Gympie, 200km north of Brisbane, a flood warning is issued for the Mary River. Unattached supercooled water vapour molecules in the clouds condense around these particles. But others were distressed, telling the experienced pilot they had lost everything during the floods and thought the company was responsible. Nobody has ever seen this amount of rain in such a short period of time over our south-east catchment, says the Queensland premier, Annastacia Palaszczuk. My guest today is Dr. Linda Zou, who is a professor of civil and environmental engineering at Khalifa University of Science and Technology. The silver iodide causes water droplets in the clouds to form ice crystals that become heavier and fall faster, releasing precipitation. Under NSW legislation, Snowy Hydro can only cloud seed when precipitation is likely to fall as snow to elevations below 1,400 metres. "Cloud seeding is a . Large areas of south-east Queensland are placed under a warning for intense rainfall and thunderstorms that will cause flooding. However, Dr. Zou explains, The cloud-seeding materials used today have been around for many decades. It has been used in Australia intermittently since 1947. Archives of Handel Aviations website dating back to 2008 show that cloud seeding services have never been mentioned or offered on its site and there is no evidence that the company has been involved with the process. Laurel: Although cloud seeding has been around for decades, how does today's technology move it toward a greater success rate? Companies covered in Cloud Seeding Market are RHS Consulting, Ltd North American Weather Consultants, Inc. Australia, March 30, 2022 in an image taken from video. Clouds form when water vapor in the atmosphere cools and condenses to form tiny water droplets or ice crystals in the sky. Prof Stuart Khan, an expert on water management at the University of New South Wales, says Wivenhoe gained about 1,450 billion litres of water, which all came in under three days. To be successful, scientists need the right air temperature, the right humidity, a surface that attracts water and keeps it, and then the correct size material to allow condensation to form on the particle. The analysis, which was also supported by the governments independent review, found that based on data collected by the aircrafts instruments and data from the Bureau of Meteorology, the cloud being seeded was already precipitating and contained significant amounts of ice, so efforts to initiate additional precipitation had no effect. The aim is to get other innovative projects from scientists in the field of rain enhancement from all over the world, with the winning ideas obtaining a grant of $5 million to work and improve on concepts for a period of three years. Observed so far: 1. The image below shows how silver iodide can be used to create snow on the leeside of a mountain range. Queensland Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk has expressed her concern over the impact of the floods as the state is inundated by rain. Between 1967 and 1972, during the Vietnam War, it spent roughly $3 million each year on weather modification . These small droplets and crystals usually form around even smaller particles of dust, salt and other aerosols floating in the atmosphere, which are called cloud condensation nuclei. 3 January 2020. The global water shortage has continuously intensified by rapid population growth and economic development around the world. In Australia, water can be a scarce commodity, with variousareas of the country suffering through prolonged droughts at times. Resources: https: . The United Arab Emirates have been hit particularly hard by this season's sweltering heat, recording a 51.8C this June (that . It was not written by MIT Technology Reviews editorial staff. 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