[151] The areas most affected by human development include the Greater Boston area in the east and the Springfield metropolitan area in the west, although the latter includes agricultural areas throughout the Connecticut River Valley. Density is expressed as "population per square mile (kilometer)" or "housing units per square mile (kilometer)." Separated from Dorchester. Horace Mann made the state's school system a national model. Situated on Massachusetts Bay, Boston is the capital and biggest city of Massachusetts and the seat of Suffolk County. [114] At first, the new industries drew labor from Yankees on nearby subsistence farms, and later relied upon immigrant labor from Europe and Canada. Massachusetts has 20 urban areas; 9 urbanized areas and 11 urban clusters. This program is set to terminate on December 31, 2020. According, Prescription medicine, groceries, gasoline, and clothing are all tax-exempt. A lock ( Boston is the largest city, at the inmost point of Massachusetts Bay, and the mouth of the Charles River. Canals and railroads were used for transporting raw materials and finished goods. Lynn is especially known for its historic downtown cultural district with many public parks and open including the Lynn Shore Reservation, the 2,200-acre Lynn Woods Reservation, and the High Rock Tower Reservation. The state is home to two DivisionI FBS teams, Boston College of the Atlantic Coast Conference, and FBS Independent University of Massachusetts at Amherst. The Boston Globe", "Monthly Airport Traffic SummaryDecember 2015", "Venture InvestmentRegional Aggregate Data", "Where do Massachusetts tourists come from? Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Worcester is the seat of Worcester County in central Massachusetts. [236] Massachusetts is also home to the highest ranked private high school in the United States, Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, which was founded in 1778. 10 Largest Cities in Massachusetts Boston (687,257) Worcester (211,612) Springfield (156,503) Cambridge (121,051) Lowell (117,362) Brockton (108,009) Quincy (103,508) Lynn (103,437) What is the cheapest town to live in in Massachusetts? The city is home to Boston University, Tufts University, and Northeastern University. Shifting temperatures also result in the shifting of rainfall patterns and the intensification of precipitation events. [221][222] Many Puritan descendants also dispersed to other Protestant denominations. Cambridge was named after the town and university of Cambridge in England. Brockton is located in Plymouth County in southeastern Massachusetts. Until recently, Republicans were dominant in the Western and Northern suburbs of Boston, however both areas heavily swung Democratic in the Trump era. [181], In late 2020, the Baker Administration released a Decarbonization Roadmap that aims for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. [445], In the late 19th century, the Olympic sports of basketball[58] and volleyball[59] were invented in the Western Massachusetts cities of Springfield[58] and Holyoke,[59] respectively. Note that as part of its assistance to surveyors, MassDOT makes available the coordinate information for the individual town boundary survey points that were the basis for this data layer on itsTown Corners Map. A locked padlock [59] The American Hockey League (AHL), the NHL's development league, is headquartered in Springfield. [135][136], The Kennedy family was prominent in Massachusetts politics in the 20th century. [225] In 2014, 32% of the population identifies as having no religion;[226] in a separate 2020 study, 23% of the population identified as irreligious, and 67% of the population identified as Christians (including 26% as white Protestants and 20% as white Catholics). Massachusetts is also home to three of the top five U.S. News & World Report's best Liberal Arts Colleges: Williams College (#1), Amherst College (#2), and Wellesley College (#4). [318] Interstate90 (I-90, also known as the Massachusetts Turnpike), is the longest interstate in Massachusetts. A great majority of interstates in Massachusetts were constructed during the mid-20th century, and at times were controversial, particularly the intent to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, first proposed in 1948. MassGIS used the state plane coordinates to "generate" points in ArcGIS. September 2020: Modified small sections of the Canton-Stoughton and Dartmouth-Westport boundaries based on further review from the affected towns of figures and descriptions found in the Harbor and Land Commission Atlas. [53] In the late 18th century, Boston became known as the "Cradle of Liberty"[54] for the agitation there that later led to the American Revolution. [86] They decided to colonize to Massachusetts intending to establish what they considered an "ideal" religious society. What Animals Are Illegal To Own In Massachusetts? The explosions killed three people and injured an estimated 264 others. Massachusetts is the most populous state to be represented in the United States Congress entirely by a single party. Some disaffiliated along with Roman Catholics and other Christian groups in the wake of modern secularization. It is the largest town by area in Central and Western Massachusetts, with the four largest towns being in southeastern Massachusetts ( Plymouth, Middleborough, Dartmouth and Barnstable ). [153], A number of species are doing well in the increasingly urbanized Massachusetts. [334] Massachusetts governors, unlike those of most other states, are addressed as His/Her Excellency. Land area is based on current information in the TIGER data base, calculated for use with Census 2010. [136][failed verification] Often controversial, with numerous claims of graft and mismanagement, and with its initial price tag of $2.5billion increasing to a final tally of over $15billion, the Big Dig nonetheless changed the face of Downtown Boston. The coastline boundary was then appended to the town boundary (TOWNSSURVEY_ARC). Want to know more about the most populous cities in Massachusetts? 3Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Centers of Population for States and Counties, 1974 [129] This decline would continue into the latter half of the century; between 1950 and 1979, the number of Massachusetts residents involved in textile manufacturing declined from 264,000 to 63,000. [123], Although the American stock market had sustained steep losses the last week in October 1929, Tuesday, October 29 is remembered as the beginning of the Great Depression. In 1785, it ceded area to the United States that became part of the Northwest Territory in 1787. ", Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, "John Fraylor. Witness marks are often but not always on the town boundary. [179] This rebate is available in addition to the tax credits offered by the United States Department of Energy for the purchase of electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles. Census data for Massachusetts are available beginning with the 1790 census. Can You Metal Detect On Beaches In Massachusetts? QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. ", American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, "2015 State Scorecard RankMassachusetts", "Boston Takes Top Spot Again in City Energy Efficiency Scorecard", "Massachusetts Regional Planning Agencies", "Edaville The New England Classic Family Theme Park", "U.S. Streetcar Systems- Massachusetts Lowell", "Air Travel's Hassles Drive Riders to Amtrak's Acela", "Chinatown Bus: Fung Wah Bus, Boston New York Bus", "T announces summer Cape Cod train service", The Woods Hole, Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket Steamship Authority, "Massachusetts Passenger and Freight Rail", "Massachusetts State Rail Plan, May 2018", "Massachusetts State Fact Sheet: Rail Fast Facts For 2017", "Public Use Airports Locations | Mass.gov", "2018 Massachusetts Road Inventory Year End Report", "Gerry Studds Dies at 69; First Openly Gay Congressman", "Massachusetts Set to Offer Universal Health Insurance", "Massachusetts Makes Health Insurance Mandatory", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities. On January 1, 2018 Framingham, will become a city. [128], With the departure of several manufacturing companies, the area's industrial economy began to decline during the early 20th century. Land area is determined by public records from the U.S. Census Bureau. Far southeast coastal areas are the broad transition zone to Humid Subtropical climates. [403] Other outdoor recreational activities in Massachusetts include sailing and yachting, freshwater and deep-sea fishing,[404] whale watching,[405] downhill and cross-country skiing,[406] and hunting. Before the American Civil War, Massachusetts was a center for the abolitionist, temperance,[55] and transcendentalist[56] movements. [334] The council is charged by the state constitution with reviewing and confirming gubernatorial appointments and pardons, approving disbursements out of the state treasury, and certifying elections, among other duties. October 2011: edits were made along the boundaries of: Palmer-Monson (based on parcels); West Springfield-Agawam (Acts and Resolves redefinition); Charlemont-Hawley, Douglas-Uxbridge and Grafton-Westborough (legislative changes). The structure is of Neo-Gothic design closely modeled on English Gothic style of the late fourteenth century. The financial news and opinion site 24/7 . Some municipal boundary arcs (about 15% of the total) follow the edge of a road or rail right-of-way or a stream or river channel. The state's capital and most populous city, as well as its cultural and financial center, is Boston. At the same time, the TOWNS_ID field was dropped. Eastern section of town was part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. MassGIS maintains this datalayer. Chap. [241] In addition to Harvard and MIT, several other Massachusetts universities rank in the top 50 at the undergraduate level nationally in the widely cited rankings of U.S. News & World Report: Tufts University (#27), Boston College (#32), Brandeis University (#34), Boston University (#37) and Northeastern University (#40). km). The water area figures include inland, coastal, Great Lakes, and territorial sea water. Census 2010 situated on Massachusetts Bay, and the mouth of the Commonwealth ``. Program is set to terminate on December 31, 2020 town boundary entirely by single... Central Massachusetts, Tufts University, and the seat of worcester County in central Massachusetts worcester is the interstate... Program is set to terminate on December 31, 2020 and 11 clusters! '' or `` housing units per square mile ( kilometer ). 318 ] (! A city of town was part of the late fourteenth century [ 334 Massachusetts. 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