The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. Compared to the Daugman method, the CHT based method can achieve the higher classification accuracies. Besides, the Canny operator can detect the iris edge effectively. On the other hand, the CHT based method was used to segment the iris [14, 19]. (2003). Also, many improvements were achieved based on this approach [23, 24]. Within the assessment process a clinical assessment is completed to narrow down the thoughts as to why a person is acting out with abnormal behavior. Yuan SLK, Matsutani LA, Marques AP. An official website of the United States government. Nasiri A, Mahmodi MA, Nobakht Z. In order to eliminatethe size inconsistence issue, the DCT is applied to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. MeSH The parameter pair (a,b,r) in the above should maximize H(a,b,r) and this parameter pair can be used to represent the edge points in the corresponding circle. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B Cybern 37(5):11671175, Daugman J (2009) How iris recognition works. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. This includes determining reasons achievements fell short or why it took so long. Eye 28(2):142146. J Altern Complement Med, 2(4):515-24. In addition, the American Massage Therapy Association, recognizing the importance of high quality research, convened a working group of established research scientists and leaders in massage therapy in 1999. Then, the median filter with the size of the window equal to 33 is used for performing the denoising. Accessibility Ann Intern Med, 138(11):898-906. In order to ensure that the obtained results are reliable, the videos are acquired from 10 different subjects. The original image and the image denoised by performing the median filtering are shown in in Fig. The main outcomes extracted were type and timing of massage and outcome measures studied. Next, the circle Hough transform (CHT) is used for performing the iris segmentation. UL1 RR025755/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States. The common methods include the CHT based method and the Daugman method [1, 7, 29]. The Canny edge detection is the most common edge detection algorithm. The data showed that the LH-based modified GnRH antagonist protocol was more cost-effective and had similar clinical effectiveness compared to . Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. No.:CD007502. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Besides, the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by the CHT based method are slightly higher than those achieved by the Duangman method, this implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. Also ask about the number of treatments that might be needed, the cost, and insurance coverage. Large buttocks hematoma caused by deep tissue massage therapy. Massage therapy. Abidin ZZ, Manaf M, Shibghatullah AS, Yunus SM, Anawar S, Ayop Z (2012) Iris segmentation analysis using integro-differential and hough transform in biometric system. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 3(6):333337, Singh S, Singh S (2015) Iris segmentation along with noise detection using hough transform. Int J Sci Tech Adv 1(1):1114, Kang MT, Li SM, Peng X, Li L, Ran A, Meng B, Wang N (2016) Chinese eye exercises and myopia development in school age children: a nested case-control study. a The inner edge points and b the outer edge points of the iris in the image after performing the Canny edge detection. Plastaras C, Schran S, Kim N, Darr D, Chen MS. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013 Jul;15(7):339. doi: 10.1007/s11926-013-0339-x. 'client recommends me to friends and work mates'. 2014. In particular, the white outer area represents the sclera. After performing the Canny edge detection to obtain a binary edge map, the edge points are employed to find the parameters of the circles via the CHT. Further investigation using standardized protocols measuring similar outcome variables is necessary to more conclusively determine the efficacy of sport massage and the optimal strategy for its implementation to enhance recovery following intense exercise. One example is the study summarized below: Furlan et al. This review includes studies published since 2015 performing a method-critical evaluation of the studies. Guo Z, Chen W, Su Y, et al. As a result, the eye massage therapy becomes popular. RE: Manicure "Evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment". To begin, massage has become an important research priority for the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). Furlan AD, Imamura M, Dryden T, Irvin E. Massage for low-back pain. Complementary and alternative medicine for cancer pain: an overview of systematic reviews. N Engl J Med, 328(4):246-52. 18;(4):CD004989. The term massage therapy includes many techniques. Next, the inverse DCT is applied to the processed rectangular box and the rectangular box with the unified sizes are obtained. This is because it can keep the edge information while does not blur the image. Massage and touch for dementia. Then, a video with its duration equal to 15s is taken around the eye after performing the eye massage therapy. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Furlan AD, Yazdi F, Tsertsvadze A, Gross A, Van Tulder M, Santaguida L, Cherkin D, Gagnier J, Ammendolia C, Ansari MT, Ostermann T, Dryden T, Doucette S, Skidmore B, Daniel R, Tsouros S, Weeks L, Galipeau J. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). This site complies with the HONCode standard for trustworthy health information: Earl E. Bakken Center for Spirituality & Healing, Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Of 6 studies that evaluated massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee (408 total participants), 5 found that it provided short-term pain relief. In this paper, the median filtering is employed for performing the denoising. (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. National Library of Medicine Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Deyo RA, Shekelle PG. IEEE Vol. Two of the studies that showed pain relief (149 participants) involved the use of essential oils (aromatherapy massage). Hence, the classification is effective if the AUC is between 0.5 and 1. Here, the data acquisitions at different times are conducted at the same place and at the same time slots of different days. Then, the Canny edge detection is applied to denoised image. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on headaches. how about. Kong LJ, Zhan HS, Cheng YW, et al. Compared to the image acquisition systems used in the dry eye clinic such as the near infrared iris system, the images employed in this paper are acquired by a mobile device. In addition, the comparisons with the state of art Daugman method have been performed. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2002.1176794, Jan F, Usman I, Agha S (2013) Reliable iris localization using Hough transform, histogram-bisectio, and eccentricity. Study selection: Background: However, the works in this area are very limited. Besides, detecting the edge of the iris is an important step for performing the iris segmentation [4]. The small amount of research thats been done on massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee suggests that it may have short-term benefits in relieving knee pain. A group of subjects (n=50) were randomly assigned to either the traditional Thai massage (TTM) or the physical therapy (PT) group. The area under the ROC (AUC) is used to evaluate the prediction accuracy. Would you like email updates of new search results? Hence, the CHT based median filtering with the Canny operator is employed in this paper to achieve the high accuracy of the iris segmentation. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. In future, more analysis on the eye massage therapy will be investigated. 3.2.1. Like many complementary therapies, high quality research on massage has been limited due to the lack of funding. Sci Rep 6(1):17. NCCIH has provided this material for your information. The Daugman method is employed as the benchmark method for evaluating the performance of the iris segmentation. 2015 Jul;39(229):23-30. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal A service of the National Library of Medicine, PubMed contains publication information and (in most cases) brief summaries of articles from scientific and medical journals. : Effectiveness of manual therapies: the UK evidence report. Conclusions: 1. In particular, the gradients of the pixel values are computed. Venous thromboembolism following vigorous deep tissue massage. In other words, the brightness of the pixels changes sharply or more formally has the discontinuities across these two regions in the image. Therapeutic massage increases ranges of motion. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Signal Process 93(1):230241. eCollection 2021 Mar. This also demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Ann Intern Med. On the other hand, an image based evaluation method was proposed [25]. It can be extended for the detection of the ellipses and any object with other shapes that could be characterized using the parameters [3]. J Strength Cond Res. 2017;2017:9519285. doi: 10.1155/2017/9519285. They found evidence that massage may be beneficial for patients with subacute and chronic non-specific low-back pain, especially when combined with exercises and education. Then, the change of the size of the iris in the image is computed. Myofascial trigger point-focused head and neck massage for recurrent tension-type headache: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. 2014;2014:204360. doi: 10.1155/2014/204360. Let w[0,1]. 5. Eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases, the myopia, the diabetic eye diseases and the glaucoma are the worldwide prevalent diseases. An official website of the United States government. Effect of aromatherapy massage with lavender essential oil on pain in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Next, the discrete cosine transform is used to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. In states that regulate massage therapy (45 states and the District of Columbia), therapists must get a license or certification before practicing massage. It is worth noting that the median filtering is a typical nonlinear operator used to suppress the impulsive noise. That is, the classification performances achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method are good. Besides, the classification accuracies based on the CHT based method are slightly higher than those based on the Daugman method for all these four classifiers. Massage intervention for promoting mental and physical health in infants aged under six months. A 2013 review of 12 studies (757 total participants) found that massage therapy was more helpful for both neck and shoulder pain than inactive therapies but was not more effective than other active therapies. Let (i,j) be the starting index of a block of an image. How do you know when a treatment is working? A 2017 research review analyzed the results of 34 studies of massage therapy for premature infants. The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. A review of the evidence for the effectiveness, safety, and cost of acupuncture, massage therapy, and spinal manipulation for back pain. The Massage Therapy Foundation is a separate organization that is now considered to be the steward organization for moving the research agenda forward and advocating for new studies in massage therapy. Accessibility Assessment allows your therapist to track changes in your symptoms, so they can adjust their treatment plan as you heal. As the ROC plots the TPR against the FPR, the points above the 45 straight line in the plot correspond to the accurate predictions. In particular, the Daugman integro-differential operator [6] was used to segment the iris in the Daugman method. First, each frame is extracted from each video. However, meta-analysis data on the efficacy of massage for the treatment of constipation experienced after stroke are almost nonexistent. Isolated unilateral vertebral pedicle fracture caused by a back massage in an elderly patient: a case report and literature review. Efficacy of lower limb compression and combined treatment of manual massage and lower limb compression on symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage in women. The outline of this paper is as follows. Stem cells, angiogenesis and muscle healing: a potential role in massage therapies? Epub 2004 Jul 20. Bao Y, Kong X, Yang L, et al. Effectiveness of different styles of massage therapy in fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Figure10aand Fig. In medicine, the gold standard for clinical research has traditionally been the double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Angelopoulos P, Diakoronas A, Panagiotopoulos D, Tsekoura M, Xaplanteri P, Koumoundourou D, Saki F, Billis E, Tsepis E, Fousekis K. Healthcare (Basel). On the other hand, if the AUC is equal to 1, then the model predicts correctly and the classification is perfect. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Ask about the training, experience, and credentials of the massage therapist you are considering. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of traditional Thai massage to traditional physical therapy for decreasing muscle spasticity in stroke patients over the age of 50 years. Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2010 18:3. doi:10.1186/1746-1340-18-3, Chen SL, Fan JY, et al. This can also suppress the high frequency noise generated by the specular reflections. The computer numerical simulation results are shown in Section4. They are the sclera, the iris and the pupil which located from the outer part of the eye to the inner part of the eye, respectively. Likewise, if the TPR is large, then the classification accuracy will be high too. 2004. This also demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. Nevertheless, this image based evaluation method is still expensive because it requires the expensive instruments for performing the image acquisition. It can be difficult to decide what to try, and even harder to tell what is effective. If you're an athlete or someone who regularly engages in physical activity, sports massage therapy can help you maintain your optimal level of performance and . The evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy plays an important role in the treatment of the eye diseases. Eisenberg DM, Davis RB, Ettner SL, et al. Vickers A. Methodological issues in complementary and alternative medicine research: a personal reflection on 10 years of debate in the United Kingdom. Ocul Surf 5(2):7592, Lin Z, Yu H (2011) The pupil location based on the OTSU method and hough transform. 2 A recent literature review focused on the effectiveness of massage therapy to impact stress-reactive physiologic measures. This implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. The computer numerical simulation results show that our proposed method can achieve the high classification accuracies. The procedures for performing the iris classification [13] are shown in Fig. That is, if the original size of the rectangular box is smaller than 3264, then the zeros are padded to the rectangular box in the DCT domain. Therefore, the noise is required to be suppressed without losing the edge information [27] for performing the iris segmentation. a The ROC achieved by a the CHT based method and b the Daugman method. Immediately before the massage begins, Jeff may use provocative testing as a way to identify areas in need of treatment. BMC Res Notes 9(1):19. Furlan et al. The .gov means its official. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. Figure1 illustrates this concept. Massage therapy, with or without aromatherapy (the use of essential oils) has been used to attempt to relieve pain, anxiety, and other symptoms in people with cancer. Epub 2017 Feb 20. The .gov means its official. In contrast, RCTs provide moderate data supporting its use to facilitate recovery from repetitive muscular contractions. The received operating characteristic curve (ROC) is employed as the performance metric to evaluate the robust performance achieved by various classifiers. The procedures for performing the iris classification. In fact, several massage therapy techniques utilize a light touch approach as a legitimate form of treatment. Table 4 shows the AUCs achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via various classifiers. After that, the normalization process is to map the region between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box. Knig A, Radke S, Molzen H, Haase M, Mller C, Drexler D, Natalis M, Krauss M, Behrens N, Irnich D. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. Study inclusion criteria required that subjects (1) were humans, (2) performed strenuous exercise, (3) received massage, and (4) were assessed for muscle recovery and performance. The original image and the denoised image. In these designs, the outcomes are measured on several occasions before and after implementation . Figure8 shows an example of output after performing the median filtering. For each edge point, if a circle is drawn with its center being this edge point, then the intersecting point of all these circles represents the center of the circle of all these edge points. 61671163 and no. This site was created by the University of Minnesota's. Such strategies include: massage, stretching, and anti-inflammatory medications. According to the report issued by the World Health Organization, nearly one billion of people in the worldwide have the above preventable eye diseases. No benefits of massage for normal full-term infants have been clearly demonstrated. Yip YB, Tam AC. Each subject has conducted 10 times of the data acquisitions. Both the provider and the patient are masked as to the whether a real treatment or placebo is delivered, minimizing bias, and maximizing the chance that the observed results are due to the true therapeutic effect of the treatment in question. 2. Let (xi,yi) be the coordinates of the edge points. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.256, Huang Y P, Luo SW, Chen, E Y (2002) An efficient iris recognition system. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Background: Thai and Swedish massage both appear to relieve lower back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established. Swedish massage may be an exception; 2 studies of this type of massage (56 total participants) did not show benefits. Reference sections of included articles were scanned to identify additional relevant articles. People who received either massage or the inactive treatment had a decrease in the frequency of headaches, but there was no difference between the two groups. Obviously, the images can be acquired easier and more convenient. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.07.033, Jie Y, Sella R, Feng J, Gomez ML, Afshari NA (2019) Evaluation of incomplete blinking as a measurement of dry eye disease. The contributions of this paper are as follows. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-014-2618-2, Ranasinghe P, Wathurapatha WS, Perera YS, Lamabadusuriya DA, Kulatunga S, Jayawardana N, Katulanda P (2016) Computer vision syndrome among computer office workers in a developing country: an evaluation of prevalence and risk factors. Let rs be the size of a window. Dont use massage therapy to postpone seeing a health care provider about a medical problem. People with dark hair will see the best results with IPL treatments, as the wavelength used in IPL can easily target the melanin in your hair follicles. 2007 Jul-Aug;30(6):432-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.05.004. Haraldsson BG, Gross AR, Myers CD, Ezzo JM, Morien A, Goldsmith C, Peloso PM, Bronfort G, Cervical Overview Group. through physiologic changes such as releasing epinephrine or cortisol. FOIA In recent studies, some evidences show that some eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases, the myopia and the computer vision based eye syndromes are closely related to the eye fatigue [10, 26]. Then, we have. Bookshelf Material and methods: The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. Neck pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal ailments. 2021 Nov 7;18(21):11698. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111698. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. A 2013 review of 34 studies of healthy full-term infants didnt find clear evidence of beneficial effects of massage in these low-risk infants. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of an eye massage therapy via performing the classification between the images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy. Massage as a Mechanotherapy for Skeletal Muscle. Acute spinal subdural hematoma after vigorous back massage: a case report and review of literature. However, there is not perfect classification in practice. Massage therapy has been studied for several types of pain, including low-back pain, neck and shoulder pain, pain from osteoarthritis of the knee, and headaches. 2010 Oct;(194):1-764. . Then, the DCT is employed to generate the feature vectors. Evaluate the effectiveness of definition: Something that is effective works well and produces the results that were intended .. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples It can be seen from Table 5 that the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by both the CHT based method and the Duangman method are high. 2017KCXTD011), the Guangdong Higher Education Engineering Technology Research Center for Big Data on Manufacturing Knowledge Patent (no. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). The use of such multiple common out-comes also makes monitoring potential detri-mental effects more possible. 13 and Fig. The confusion matrices are employed to further evaluate the classification performances achieved by various methods. A comparison of the effects of 2 types of massage and usual care on chronic low back pain: a randomized, controlled trial. First, a median filtering is employed for suppressing the noises. The block diagram for performing the Canny edge detection. Let G be the gradient of the object in the image. 2021 Nov;50(11):2211-2218. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v50i11.7575. Case series provide little support for the use of massage to aid muscle recovery or performance after intense exercise. Hence, the lighting conditions are similar for the image acquisitions at different times. Let (rp,) and (ri,) be the coordinates of the points in the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the polar coordinate system, respectively. National Library of Medicine (1996). Prevalence, costs, and patterns of use. Here, 10 subjects have taken 200 videos using a mobile device and 518 images are selected for performing the iris classification. It can be seen that the eye mainly consists of three components [22]. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of the evidence was very low (because most studies were small and some may have been biased), and findings were not consistent. At present, the evaluations are mainly dependent on the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments [15]. The edge of an object is the border across two regions in the image in which these two regions have two sets of contrast pixel values. 6. Conclusions: 1. The Prevalence of Use of Various Post-Exercise Recovery Methods after Training among Elite Endurance Athletes. It involves manipulating the soft tissues of the body. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. Then. Underdown A, Barlow J, Chung V, Stewart-Brown S. (2006). Bingo Wing-Kuen Ling. For more tips on finding a massage therapist or other complementary health practitioner, see NCCIHs webpage. The mention of any product, service, or therapy is not an endorsement by NCCIH. Next, the CHT is employed to characterize the iris. If the AUC is equal to 0.5, then the model likes performing a random guess such as flipping a coin. Vibration Therapy Is No More Effective Than the Standard Practice of Massage and Stretching for Promoting Recovery From Muscle Damage After Eccentric Exercise. The eye diseases can be due to many factors [2, 12, 18]. The computer numerical simulation results show that all the classifiers can achieve the high classification accuracies. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Perlman AI, Ali A, Njike VY, et al. 10 that the closed shape of the iris can be detected. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. To stay informed about recent studies published pertaining to massage and other CAM therapies, go to CAM on PubMed. Also, the distances between the camera and the subjects are kept similar for the image acquisitions at different times. Resolve blocked ducts that are restricting milk flow. This paper was supported partly by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (no. Let x(r,) and y(r,) be the x co-ordinates and the y co-ordinates of the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. These studies looked at different types of massage and different types of headache, and their results are not consistent. government site. Obviously, if xi,yi is on the circle with its radius r and its center coordinate (a,b), then it should satisfy [5, 11, 22]: Method for finding the center of the circle, Here, \(h\left(x,y,a,b,r\right)\) votes if (xi,yi) is on the circle.
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