Because most of us live in our world. Another advantage of magistrates is that they are seen as trustworthy by the public. Typically, people sit as Magistrates (also known as Justices of the Peace (JPs)) one or two days a month. Magistrates resented wasting their precious time in the retiring room, while trials collapsed and they waited for CPS or defence practitioners to be ready. "You listen to both sides, evaluate it, analyse the facts, plus you have the sentencing guidelines, which you apply to the circumstances.". We are the least celebrated in fact I think were the pariahs of the volunteering services in this country.. Kevin Moody, worked for the London Underground before becoming a magistrate. I also wanted to experience an area of life that I would ordinarily never see and fulfil my civic duty. It gives power, reputation, a chance to serve the nation, and various monetary and non-monetary benefits. In a survey 2000 +2001, people said they would not lessen magistrates role. As of April this year there were 1,059 magistrates in Wales. 806 8067 22 I would encourage anyone to investigate the prospect of a life on the bench, it is both enlightening and rewarding. Thats all changed. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Covid origin likely China lab incident - FBI chief, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. The primary difference between a judicial magistrate and an executive magistrate is that a judicial magistrate can handle all the cases and grant punishment for up to 3 years. 7A-170 and 7A-143. * For more information and an application form, visit www.dca.gov.uk/magistrates. 4) Having no autonomy or influence over resources. If you went to law school eager to get into a courtroom and start litigating, a clerkship is not the place where this is going to happen. You can serve the nation by becoming a judge. Find out about how being a magistrate can benefit you as an employee. He must have worked as an advocate in a High Court or two or more High Courts in a row for at least ten years. Find out more about the role here and how to apply here. This is because of law students, advocates, judges and professors like you, who give me satisfaction, hope and the motivation to keep working. What are Magistrates? Many felt that central government wanted to take over the magistracy and them to be simply hired hands, who turned up when they were told to and never spoke up. In conclusion there are many advantages and disadvantages of both magistrates and juries, which are that there is public confidence, fair results without being bias and juries represent the public as a whole, this means that they are a fundamental part of a democratic society. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. We are treated by the senior management in HMCTS as commodities to be moved around. Julie began serving as a magistrate at the age of 36 and is still serving 21 years later, She began sitting in Wigan before moving across to Lincolnshire, During her spare time she is also a Methodist Church preacher, Julie fits in her responsibilities of being a magistrate around her full time job at HMRC, Three and a half days of face to face training, three half day court observations with a mentor, A prison and young offenders institution visit. A judge must determine the guilt or innocence of criminal defendants in criminal court and impose punishments on those found guilty. It sounds very pompous but essentially magistrates - although they're not social workers - can end up making decisions that affect the course of individuals' lives in a positive way. Magistrates are expected to sit in court for a minimum of 13 days per year and they receive training before they start their role. It is an extremely competitive process and it can be very difficult to even land an interview with a federal judge. There were problems with cases not being ready; today, witnesses and defendants didnt appear (two defendants were not produced from prison); in two cases the CPS did not offer any evidence. At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. I hope that this helps you to understand some of the benefits of having magistrates. Still, on the other hand, this profession requires a lot of hard work and dedication, from preparing for the judicial examination to becoming a judge. Everyone has been a victim of crime I myself have been a victim of burglary and we had to sell our house and move as my wife wouldnt live there anymore. Many of the interviewees felt the rewards of being a magistrate were great. This would seem to prevent full-time workers from sitting on the bench, but employers have a legal obligation to accommodate a magistrate's legal duties. You may gain additional skills if you choose to receive special training to take on another role eg as a presiding justice or a mentor. Earn your bachelor's degree. All the interviewees were asked about the job satisfaction of being a magistrate. Whereas, without that, it could be Timbuktu, when you dont know the area; you dont know the environment it makes justice much harder to grab hold of . What's he waiting for? "So they don't keep reoffending.". A woman described a day in court, which she had taken off work : today I sat at X and spent most of the time doing nothing, because of the administration of the courts. Many supportive employers allow magistrates leave for their public duties in addition to their normal holiday entitlement. "I swear by Almighty God that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, her heirs and successors, according to law.". In Wales we've seen 22 close, leaving 14. I hope you have a fruitful time here. "It affects me but it doesn't affect my decisions. Even though youre the chairman it doesnt necessarily mean that you have the final say as your wingers may disagree with your decision. Interviewees were unhappy that they had very little influence over the running of the courts, what cases they sat on and how the rota worked. Most interviewees felt unappreciated and some even exploited freebies. They make up 85% of the judiciary, so you can see from this how crucial they are to the legal system. Paul v DPP- kerb crawling. A power that can protect people. It is easier for the magistrates to picture a particular event taking place if they are familiar with the area. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages and Disadvantages of Magistrates. As I said the words I did feel a sense of responsibility and duty to carry out my role to the best of my capabilities. Agnes first moved to Wales in 1986 and describes herself as a "British Malaysian Indian". Read about our approach to external linking. "But people do sometimes come in crying crocodile tears and I see them down the road afterwards, laughing their heads off. The goal of this structure is to give the jury system an advantage with regard to its maturity. Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, Magistrates' court: Prosecuting cases from Spice to knife crime, 'Exhausting' - a day in the life of a duty defence lawyer, made by criminal solicitor Katy Hanson, that while there are flaws in the system, Prince Andrew offered Frogmore Cottage - reports, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Man survives 31 days in jungle by eating worms, Bieber cancels remaining Justice world tour dates, China and Belarus call for peace in Ukraine, Eli Lilly caps monthly insulin costs in US at $35, Kobe Bryant widow wins $29m settlement from LA. Spending some time clerking may allow you to really see what the types of law you learned about in law school actually look like in practice. What is it like in Wales' 14 magistrates courts - and how are they working? Mains examination is a subjective paper. Candidates called for interviews are three times the number of vacancies available. He said: I was the director on the London Underground and I started sitting as a magistrate whilst I was still working. Many magistrates, particularly those who suffered financially through sitting, resented being treated like employees rather than volunteers. The person appointed as a High Court judge can serve as a judge until he attains the age of 62 years. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. You will get full training for the. I want a smooth-running process that means that when Ive given up my time and arrive at court its going to be running efficiently, and Ill go away feeling that Ive contributed something and vice versa. You can also change some of your preferences. Magistrates are required to sit a minimum of 26 half days (13 full days) a year. Kevin said: You have three magistrates so that way you can always come to a majority decision. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. As a magistrate I feel like Im giving something back and helping put people on the right path.. I would encourage anyone to investigate the prospect of a life on the bench, it is both enlightening and rewarding. "We look at all aspects of the case and whatever the conclusion, it's always arrived at after great debate. You can check these in your browser security settings. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Must See: How to Write the Best Answer in Judiciary Mains Exam. People admire judges. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. "One of the satisfying things is you get the sense that the defendant feels that they've been dealt with fairly.That might mean they are going to prison and it might mean something else but they can feel that they've been given a fair hearing. The length of time since they committed the offence is also a factor. He hasn't been to journalism school, as evident by his refusal to end articles with 'ENDS' or 'EOM'. I asked him if he wanted to show us something, and he brought forward this piece of paper which showed he had his first negative drug test and he was so proud of it. (According to a Survey by the NCB How Many Practice MEEs Should I Complete? "Defendants are supposed to be judged by their peers but how can that work when you're in your 60s and there's a 25-year-old in the dock?". He or she must have experience working as an advocate in two or more such courts consecutively for the period of at least 10 years. (LogOut/ Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. I felt that I had been called upon to truly serve the community. We may request cookies to be set on your device. Magistrates tend to be middle aged. When addressing a counsel, litigant, or witness, a judge should avoid using a controversial tone or attitude. 806 8067 22 As stated above, they are all volunteers, so there is no need to pay a judges salary. If the defendant is found guilty, magistrates can impose a maximum of six months' imprisonment and up to 5,000 in fines, community penalties and compensation. In NYC small firm, ex big law folks, no billable hours, niche practice area, appearance of forwarded thinking firm, remote till who knows when, emphasis on pro bono initiatives and building book of business. Another agreed: for me, its less about remuneration than about the efficiency of the process I feel Id be valued more if there werent days like I had today. But away from the court, magistrates are everyday people who give up their time to give something back to the community. For Roger, the most satisfying aspect of the job is making sure everyone gets a fair hearing. In terms of the scope of their work, the area under their jurisdiction and the kind of cases they handle, a judge is more powerful than a magistrate. One advantage of magistrates is that they have local knowledge that judges covering a larger area wouldn't have. Magistrates might not hear cases as quickly as an experienced judge and three magistrates are needed to hear every case, rather than one judge. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages and Disadvantages of Magistrates, Lay magistrates advantages and disadvantages, Advantages and Disadvantages of Lay people, Advantages & Disadvantages of Magistrates, Advantages and Disadvantages of Trial in the Crown Court, See all The Criminal courts and lay people resources , AQA Law Unit 1 Predictions (17th May PM) , Unofficial mark scheme for aqa as law unit 1 , AQA Law Unit 1 (FRI 23/05/14) - Exam Revision , AQA Law - Friday 23rd June 2014 Unit 1 Exam , Cost-Magistrates are unpaid, but judges earn 90,000. Judge is a very reputed position in the Indian judiciary. It is a job with a high level of responsibility and is a very reputed position. Your email address will not be published. The exam will promote the right talent from lower levels to higher levels. More available than judges as no training is required. "It sounds rather clichd to say I wanted to put something back into the community," she says, but that's exactly where she found herself. They train for four years (seven if you count the three year continuation training) and have a legal clerk on hand if they get stuck on the finer . Its little wins like that which make it really rewarding.". Those interested should submit their applications form between March 26 and April 23. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. You will love them. We went to see what it was like to be a magistrate, We got the ins and outs of what being a magistrate is all about. Being a Magistrate is not usually a full-time job, nor is it paid. R v Birmingham Magistrates ex parte Ahmed. Then, the interview is the last stage where the candidates are judged and selected based on their qualities, including general interest, personality, and intelligence. "We need to dispel this myth that it's only for retired people.". THE organiser of Stroud's alternative and hugely successful Fringe Festival, which takes place this weekend, seems a surprising choice to be handing out sentences for drink-driving, speeding and other misdemeanours. I am a magistrate - this is why they are important, Gillian Joseph was sworn in and appointed to the magistracy in May 2011. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. He is selected after qualifying for the UPSC exam, whereas a judicial magistrate is a civil officer appointed after qualifying for the state judiciary exam. The person must pass the state judicial service test. Named one of the fastest growing companies in the United States. In addition, a disadvantage is that the lay magistrates are. I find all the interference behind the scenes which blocks us from doing what we want to do totally and utterly irritating. These are the essential duties of a judge: Apart from the monthly salary, a judge is entitled to a lot of monthly allowances given below: The executive magistrate is the district magistrate of a particular area. Theres been a turn-over of staff. Affected parties can challenge judgments only in higher courts. Want help proofreading your work? Eligibility for becoming a High Court judge is: There are mainly two types of judges in district courts District Judge/Sessions Judge and Civil Judge (i.e., the magistrate). But things can be handled with courage and determination to do good for society. Thank you for your support! Magistrates embody one of the most important tenets of the criminal justice system - the principle that defendants are judged by their peers. Justices of the Peace should be able to listen to all sides of an argument and arrive at fair and reasonable decisions - a quality which I test continuously during domestic disputes between my three children. What are the benefits of being a magistrate? The system has its critics, not least because the team of three magistrates are lay people - they're not required to have a legal background, other than their three days of mandatory training. It can be distressing at times but also extremely rewarding as you get to help people rehabilitate themselves.. All levels of federal judges have law clerks: District Court judges (and sometimes even magistrates), Circuit Court judges, and Supreme Court justices. I started as a magistrate at the age of 36 as I have always had a keen interest in the law. An average day for a magistrate will involve sitting on the bench in a court room for the morning and afternoon sessions and make judgements based on the law on a variety of cases. 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