The reason, according to Bunte, was that had he WHAT WE KNOW ABOUT THE man who arrived in Auschwitz in May 1943 is not especially remarkable. . Most of the letters were addressed to Wolfgang Gerhard, an Austrian Nazi Mengele befriended in Brazil. In March, 1956, Hans Sedlmeier, the family`s loyal employee, came to take Rolf for a skiing holiday in Engelberg, Switzerland, where he also was to meet Uncle Fritz. As one of them described: ''It was like a laboratory. NATO: Finland forges ahead of Sweden toward membership, Ukraine updates: Zelenskyy calls for ICC Russia probe, Russian troops step up fight to cut off Bakhmut supply lines. and irresponsible not to utilize the possibilities that Auschwitz had for twin research,'' and that ''there would never be another chance like it.''. That evil, generally speaking, is neither inherent in any self nor foreign to it. Josef Mengele, became known as the angel of death at the Auschwitz death camp in Poland during World War II and was blamed for the deaths of 400,000 Jews, Gypsies, Poles and others. Heres a list. The television interview was among a series of gestures that, in an effort to erase the stigma that stains the family name, Rolf Mengele has made since the opening of the grave in a Brazilian cemetery. Viewed in this light, Josef Mengele emerges as he really was: a visionary ideologue, an efficiently murderous functionary, a diligent careerist - and disturbingly human. Without Auschwitz, he would probably have kept his destructive potential under control. The letter was delivered to Rolf by Hans Sedlmeier, a former manager of the Mengele company. The state of Bavaria used public funds to bail out a nearly bankrupt agricultural machinery firm owned by the family of Nazi war criminal Josef Mengele, a newspaper said Friday. Authorities once raided the house of a manager of the Mengele family business and seized letters they said had been written to Mengele on behalf of the family. Verschuer, his mentor, was taking science in a Nazi direction when he declared that research with twins would demonstrate ''the extent of the damage caused by adverse hereditary influences'' as well as ''relations between disease, racial types, and miscegenation.'' He was describing Mengele's Auschwitz self, the new self that can take shape in virtually anyone in adapting to an extreme environment. They spoke of being examined as frequently as twice a week for a period of five months in late 1944, and also remembered vividly a special visit to the Auschwitz main camp for photographs. Dr. Mengele ordered me to undress the girl and put her on the dissecting table. . An exemplar of pure evil is not supposed to experience loneliness or to care for another person. Then he would examine ''these chambers where they are killed'' and he would inquire about the dog population: ''How many are you? ", Read more:Holocaust survivor celebrates 104th birthday with 400 descendants. It was late at night. For the first time in Rolf`s life, he received an allowance and was permitted to order food in a restaurant like an adult, telling the waiter what he wanted. On May 30, 1943, Mengele arrived at Auschwitz. Mengele's ideological worship, then, included the worship of Nazified ''science,'' and from that stand-point he told his friend that ''it would be a sin, a crime . She had believed he was treating prisoners at Auschwitz who suffered from typhoid and typhus fever. The evidence is that Mengele took his turn at the ramp, like everyone else, but he also appeared there frequently to make sure that any twins in a ''transport,'' as the trains were called, would be collected and saved for his research. FRANKFURT, West Germany (AP) _ Nazi war criminal Josef Mengele has a son who works as a lawyer in the Black Forest region of West Germany, while other relatives run a prosperous farm machinery company in Bavaria. When Menachem Begin came to power in 1977, he wanted a change. The second Bunte article, which features a cover photograph of Rolf and his father that was taken in Switzerland, covers the elder Mengele`s life in the early postwar years. "Mengele," a woman said, answering the phone at the foundation. '', For many of the twins, the strength of their warm feelings toward Mengele was such that they found it impossible in later years to believe the evil things they heard about him. Mengele had the same frenzied attitude in carrying out his research. Mengele was convinced that the boys were tubercular, but the various inmate doctors, including the radiologist, found no trace of that disease. Half a year later, Harel was replaced by Meir Amit, who ordered the Mossad to stop chasing after ghosts from the past and devote all our manpower and resources to threats against the security of the state. He mandated that the agency deal with Nazis only to the extent it is able to do so, in addition to its principal missions and as long as it doesnt impinge on the other operations.. ''The main thing about him,'' an observant inmate-doctor stated, ''was that he totally lacked feeling.'' Mengele possessed unusually intense destructive potential, but there were no apparent signs of aberrant behavior prior to the Nazis and Auschwitz. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. The Munich daily Sueddeutsche Zeitung said Bavarian Economic Minister Anton Jaumann confirmed the bailout but refused to say how much public money went to rescue the 110-year-old firm, which was founded by Mengeles father, Karl. WebMengeles business interests now included part ownership of Fadro Farm, a pharmaceutical company. Mengele, the notorious 'angel of death' doctor at Auschwitz camp whose body was believed found last year in Brazil, received payments from the family of between The prisoners called Mengele the "angel of death.". At this point, the person and his behavior are anything but banal. Only in Auschwitz could Mengele assume that aura and become what the inmate artist described as ''a very charismatic man'' with ''star quality.'' I N HIS PLAY ''THE DEPUTY,'' Rolf Hochhuth creates a fiendish Nazi character known only as ''the Doctor,'' modeled after Mengele, who is described as hav-ing ''the stature of Absolute Evil,'' as ''only playing the part of a human being. Mengele sought to identify specific physical and biochemical markers that could definitively identify the members of specific races. More than any other SS doctor, he seemed to find his calling in Auschwitz. Take the first step to help. NEW YORK, March 26 (UPI) -- Emilia Clarke does not regret turning down the lead role in the movie adaptation of the erotic novel Fifty Shades of Grey. The family has owned a farm machinery manufacturing company in Guenzburg, a town near A number of survivors reported seeing him on the transport ramp, shouting ''Zwillinge heraus! He also said he had met secretly with his father once in Switzerland in 1956 and once in Sao Paulo in 1977. Indeed, during recent weeks he had already begun to fall from grace as a symbol of pure evil. But by the time he reached Brazil in 1960, after 10 years of hiding in Paraguay, his funds had dwindled. In retracing his relationship with his father, Rolf notes that he was 9 months old when his father left Auschwitz in January, 1945, before the advancing Russian army. . He outlived many of his victims. Mengele divorced his wife Irene and married Martha, the widow of his brother, Karl, in Uruguay in 1958. He would operate on children without anesthetics, infect twins with tuberculosis and spotted fever. Residents also installed a plaque to honor Mengele's victims in the courtyard of the historic Dossenbergerhaus, which today is an elementary school. For many, that anticipated event took on the significance of confronting the Holocaust and restoring a moral universe. There were also 20 letters from Gerhard to Mengele, written after he returned to Austria in 1971. '', There was an easy rhythm in his approach to selections. SS doctors also controlled and supervised the inmate doctors who alone did whatever actual medical treatment was done. "We denounce all doctors who carry out criminal human experiments," said Siegfried Steiger, a high school teacher and the founder of the ensemble. In the morning, Rolf and his cousin would climb into bed with their uncle, and he would tell them stories about the fighting on the Russian front. and crying bitterly. He had a peculiar explanation for the "indisputable" cultural achievements of the Jews: the fact that "they always lived with peoples of a high cultural level like Moses in Egypt, Einstein in Swabia, Mendelssohn in Germany or Disraeli in England". We have seen that his death has partly dispelled this demonology. But over the course of committing evil acts, an ordinary person becomes something different. MUNICH, West Germany -- The farm machinery company owned by the family of Nazi concentration camp doctor Josef Mengele was rescued from bankruptcy by the state of Bavaria, a West German newspaper said today. A headline in Britain's Daily Express newspaper called it "The Town Where Dr. Death Still Casts His Evil Shadow.". ,'' ''Zwillinge heraustreten! When Begin came in, he thought that not enough was being done and that there was a need to go on hunting Nazis, Hofi later said in a classified interview with the Menachem Begin Heritage Center. He is thought to have drowned in Brazil in 1979, and a body fitting his description was exhumed there last year and subjected to extensive forensic tests. The marriage was dissolved in 1954. Evil Josef Mengele spent the rest of his life on the run after the Second World War but, while holed up in South America, he kept a chilling secret diary. And Mengele considered these views to be scientifically derived. Asked if she would be willing to speak for an interview, she responded: "We are not interested in contacts with the media." But being a doctor was part of Mengele's demonology: he took on the dark side of the omnipotent Svengali-like physician-shaman. Also, Rabbi Marvin Hier, dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Center for Holocaust Studies in Los Angeles, said his office recently learned about two phone calls last year to Mengele`s son, Rolf, in West Germany. Nov. 11 (UPI) -- Florida's statewide recount began Sunday morning after a three-hour delay amid a series of technical glitches with Broward County's counting machines. During the four years after the war, Rolf`s mother was anxious and unhappy. Im the son of two Holocaust survivors. He said a management consultant was hired to save the firm from insolvency, and that several banks waived their demands on the firm, currently headed by Josef Mengele's nephews Karl-Heinz and Dieter Mengele. In the hospital blocks where medical treatment was given to prisoners in order to maintain the workforce, there was another kind of ''selection'' process. Though much about his wartime activities was known, the German government had not requested his extradition, and even supplied him with documents clearing him of a criminal record. To Alois, they were the hands of someone who had never worked before, an officer`s hands perhaps, not the hands of a soldier. In his record of this period, Josef Mengele wrote: ''At war`s end, my unit (a medical unit) was in Czechoslovakia. The modern Mengele family does not want to have anything to do with the past not even with projects that commemorate his uncle's victims. Mengele said he felt a special moral obligation to speak ''simply because I am always being brought in connection with these ghastly, incomprehensible events on account of my ancestry.''. Along with several other doctors, he was questioned in 1958 on suspicion of practicing medicine without a license when a teenage girl died after an abortion, but he was released without charge. His father was pathologically jealous, and during their visits, there were scenes, arguments, demands that she stop seeing friends and stay at home. ", From the "Guilt without atonement" series, a project of DW's Polish department, the Interia portal and the Wirtualna Polska media group. After receiving two doctorates, he turned to research at the Institute for Hereditary Biology and Racial Hygiene in Frankfurt. From there, the article continues, Mengele went to a rural area south of Rosenheim. In Auschwitz, Mengele saw an opportunity to deepen and extend the Nazi racial vision by means of systematic research ''evidence. when we least expected him.'' Karl Mengele was elected city councilor and mayor, and, in 1952, with his son on the run to escape charges of committing atrocities on behalf of the Nazis, Karl Mengele was made a gold-medal citizen of the city. WebWant to know what the weather is now? Mengele was outraged, and he left the room, ordering the radiologist to remain. (According to the Mossads file, the organization was aware that it was helping a Nazi criminal escape justice.) It was ''literally impossible,'' the survivor said, ''to transmit the edge of this terror.''. '', He was also intent upon gaining personal recognition as a scientist. In a process I call ''doubling,'' a new self takes shape that adapts to the evil environment, and the evil acts become part of that self. The magazine says it is intent on proving the validity of Mengele`s death by constructing an irrefutable chain of evidence. Nazis no longer posed a threat. This passion for cleanliness actually became part of Mengele's selection esthetic. Read more:Seventy-five years ago, the Nazis carried out the mass murder of Sinti and Roma people at Auschwitz, Gnzburg made international headlines in February 1985, when a symbolic "tribunal" was held on Mengele at Israel's Yad Vashem, the World Holocaust Remembrance Center, with cameras recording survivors' stories of the atrocities committed by the doctor. My new research sheds light on a time when realism and maturity shaped the agencys priorities, rather than an understandable desire to spill Nazi blood. It was an ironic contrast to the life-and-death choices he once made at the railhead at Auschwitz, where he would meet the trains filled with men, women, children and infants and select the subjects for his gruesome, usually fatal experiments. After his release from the POW camp in the summer of 1945, Mengele returned briefly to Guenzburg. Another inmate doctor spoke of Mengele's role as ''very important, more than that of the others.''. With the Auschwitz self, Mengele's potential for evil became actual, even as he maintained elements of his prior self that included affection toward children. He has been seen as the embodiment of absolute evil, a doctor pledged to heal who kills instead. Mengele was the chief doctor of Birkenau, an Auschwitz subcamp, but seemed to many inmates to have authority beyond his position. In Auschwitz-Birkenau alone, 200,000 children were called. Sign up here. As one recalled, they never forgot they were in Auschwitz where, starting in the summer of 1944, they could clearly see ''flames really coming up every day, every night'' from the open pits in which bodies were burned, and they could ''hear every evening a cacophony of screams'' and breathe in ''the unbearable smell. "I was unable to love properly," said Maksymowicz, who is now 79. In July 1977, the cabinets security committee secretly approved a proposal from Begin to instruct the Mossad to renew its search for Nazi war criminals, in particular Josef Mengele. Many children died during these experiments; others were deliberately killed. Well, it's too crowded - you better put in two more [gas chambers] today. When, finally, a warrant was issued in 1959, Mengele caught word. Many believed, as one inmate doctor said, that Mengele wanted to make use of his research on twins ''to find the cause of multiple pregnancies'' in order to increase such events among Aryan women. syringe. Mengele, the notorious 'angel of death' doctor at Auschwitz camp whose body was believed found last year in Brazil, received payments from the family of between $100 and $175 a month to sustain him during his more than 35 years of hiding in South America, his son said last year. Soon after, a Mossad surveillance team saw a man matching Mengeles description enter a pharmacy owned by a person who was known to be in touch with him. . It is based on interviews with the families who sheltered him in Brazil. The Mossads approach to Mengele shows prudence and pragmatism on the part of the agencys leaders in contrast with Begins emotionalism. Under certain kinds of psychological and moral conditions it can emerge. Bunte, like most West German publications in the aftermath of the fraudulent Hitler diaries, is leery of being duped. His father, he said, had shown no remorse, though Rolf had tried to discuss the Third Reich and World War II with him in letters they exchanged and later in nightlong conversations when he went to Brazil in 1977. Mengele the eldest son of Karl and Walburga Mengele, who ran a farm machinery company in the town of Gnzburg in the southern German state of Bavaria He was ''Clean, clean, clean!'' In 1968, the Mossad received fresh confirmation that Mengele was living on the farm near So Paulo, sheltered by the same people who had been under surveillance six years earlier. How can we explain his murderous behavior in Auschwitz? Mengele could be totally arbitrary in his killings. WebProfessional Standards. Reporters from all over the world flocked to Gnzburg, which was nicknamed "Mengele Town." But his superiors were worried by his eagerness, ordered him back to Israel and replaced him. The Mengele family secret, which was shared by a small circle of collaborators in West Germany and South America, reportedly began to come apart on May 31 when investigators intercepted a letter from a German in Paraguay that suggested Mengele, referred to as ''uncle,'' had perished several years ago on ''the beaches of Brazil.''. Guard dogs were barking. Lithuania brings back military conscription. There was a concert, then a roll-call, then an enormous selection for the gas chamber. a 14-year-old girl. he was very playful. The German daily newspaper Die Welt has reported that Rolf visited his father in Brazil in 1977 or 1978. When the judge commented, ''Mengele cannot have been there all the time,'' the witness answered: ''In my opinion, always. The US government ordered a fresh investigation into Mengele's disappearance. Their father built the largest farm-machinery manufacturing company in Germany, Karl Mengele & Sons of Guenzburg, Bavaria. He was reluctant to have his father brought to trial, Rolf Mengele said in the statement, because of the wounds it would have inflicted on him and his family. A management consultant was hired to save the firm from insolvency, and several banks waived their demands on the firm, Jaumann said. Mengele and his colleagues The reason, according to Bunte, was that had he been caught and convicted, his victims could have claimed damages from the company. TEL AVIV For decades, Israels espionage agency, the Mossad, kept a file on Josef Mengele, the Nazi doctor responsible for, among other atrocities, selecting It was the coming together of the man and the place, the ''fit'' between the two, that created the Auschwitz Mengele. . The Mengele family firm, Soehne Maschinenfabrik und Eisengiesserei GmbH und Co. of Guenzburg, Bavaria, specializes in agricultural machinery and is the largest of . She wanted a divorce. . He always carried around him an aura of some terrifying threat, which is, I suspect, unexplainable to normal human beings who didn't see this.'' However, it has since suffered losses because of the effects of some European Community farm-policy decisions and the April 26 Soviet nuclear disaster at Chernobyl, Jaumann told the newspaper. After countless injections, she was more dead than alive. ''For us,'' one said, he was ''like a papa, like a mama. ''By marrying the widow of his brother, Josef Mengele may have taken possession of his share in the company.''. LOS ANGELES, April 15 (UPI) -- Electronic dance music artist Calvin Harris is Taylor Swift's newest romantic interest, but Harris, 31, reportedly doesn't want a song written about him. It has since gone broke. For Begin, getting to Mengele was not just a matter of the past. Upon Karl Mengeles death in 1959 the company had ''I felt aghast at the accusations, at the facts, and I always tried to make clear to my father that for me, the presence in Auschwitz alone, other than as a prisoner, was an intolerable thought,'' he said. Being a twin gave one a much better chance to survive. Connect with the definitive source for global and local news. M ENGELE'S TREAT-ment of twins provides important additional clues to his psychology. But in the past two years, the firm, which had a turnover of $110 million in 1984, suffered a downturn because of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster and European Community farm policy decisions. The Mossad was still a young agency, short of resources and manpower. In January 1976 an entry reveals that Mengele was reading the memoirs of Albert Speer, Hitler's architect and armaments minister. Still, I believe that the decision not to prioritize capturing him was the right one. An inmate anthropolo-gist whom Mengele had eagerly recruited to assist him described the arrival of a group of Hungarian Jews ''like a river . That kind of sadism was manifest in his smiling enthusiasm at selections. '', Measurements were taken of the twins' skulls and bodies and various characteristics of the nose, lips, ears, hair and eyes. The man said he was a career soldier and an East German refugee from Goerlitz. The final step in Mengele's research on a number of the twins was dissection. I taught my sons that when I see the rainbow flag, I react the same way that Jews react to, It's conceivable to me that "Iberia" is a cognate of Eber. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Mengele formally relinquished his inheritance in the family business, which today has annual sales of $80 million. He earned a degree in anthropology as well as medicine. The Mossad began pursuing Mengele in 1960 based on tips from Simon Wiesenthal, the celebrated Nazi hunter. "Gnzburg was not a Nazi stronghold," former Mayor Rudolf Kppler said, calling it a place neither worse nor better than other German towns. It was to culminate in marriage in Montevideo, Uruguay, two years later. From a box he took evipan, and from another box he took chloroform, which was in 20 cubic-centimeter glass containers, and put these on the operating table. Mengele formally relinquished his inheritance in the family business, which today has annual sales of $80 million. Rolf did not know that a romance was blossoming between his ''uncle'' and Martha. For those who view Rolf`s statements as an attempt to atone for the evil of his father, it must be remembered that they came only after the search for his father began to intensify and reach its conclusion. Mengele's research method, according to the inmate anthropologist, was standard for the time - and much the same as that used by her own well-regarded professor at the Polish university where she had obtained her advanced degree. AUSCHWITZ WAS BOTH AN ANNIHILA-tion camp and a work camp for German industry. Mengele said he met his father only twice, during a skiing vacation in Switzerland in 1956, when he was 12 years old, and 21 years later during a two-week visit to Sao Paulo. Inmate doctors, mostly Jewish, with specialized training in various laboratory and clinical areas, were called upon to contribute to his work by diagnosing, sometimes treating, X-raying and performing post-mortem examinations of his research subjects. The "Sepharad" term that Jews call Spain has no, 'Jews have never allowed to be exhumed to confirm the presence of these murdered Jews.' They lived in special blocks, usually within medical units. [Twins out!] DW sends out a selection of the day's news and features. One of the most wanted Nazi war criminals, because of the experiments he conducted on children and other inmates, Mengele apparently lived his last years suffering intense abdominal pains. He tested vaccines on the girl. Survivors repeatedly commented on his confusing duality of affection and violence, an extreme manifestation of the process I call ''doubling. The business is one of the largest West German farm equipment makers, with annual sales of $83 million. For Mengele has long been the focus of what could be called a cult of demonic personality. It was reported that Mengele had lived out much of his last 25 years in lonely, despairing isolation, that he had fallen in love with a housemaid. He spent three years with a Waffen SS unit, mostly in the East, including action in Russia, where, according to SS records, he was wounded and declared medically unfit for combat. When Mengele himself performed the examination, they said, he was very proper and methodical: ''He concentrated on one part of the body at one timelike [one day] he measured our eyes for about two hours.'' In a statement last March, a nephew, Karl Heinz Mengele, told a German newspaper. . In it, he offered ''his deepest sympathy'' to the Auschwitz victims and their relatives and explained that the reason for his silence was to protect the people who had aided his father and thus might be vulnerable to prosecution. In his television appearance, Rolf said it was not until 1960 that he learned his father was still alive. Mengele became a true ideologue: a man who understood his life to be in the service of a larger vision. Over the last eight years, while conducting research for a book on Nazi doctors, I have sought answers to these questions. Jaumann was traveling Friday and could not be reached for comment on the newspaper report. Israeli operatives installed listening devices in Rolfs home and office, and in his phones. She refuses to discuss him. They had been seized at the home of an Austrian couple, Liselotte and Wolfram Bossert, now dead, who befriended Mengele, and at the small house in the seaside resort of Bertioga, on the outskirts of Sao Paulo, where he was living when he died from a heart attack in 1979. The death camp, she said, was like a city dog pound, with Mengele as the inspector checking up on the keepers -the inmate doctors - and on the dogs - the inmates. Mengele was a man, not a demon, and that is our problem. 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