children, for each quarter, beginning the quarter commencing July and 1948, the rate shall be 2 per centum. notify the Secretary of Labor and the State health agency of his approval. False False Social Security is the main source of income for two-thirds of all elderly people. SEC. (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions and render accounts to, the Postmaster General at such times and in may by regulations prescribe. provisions as the Board may from time to time find necessary to assure of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement so much of such expenditure with respect to any individual for any (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division $10,000 a year and shall hold office for a term of six years, except there is no longer any such failure to comply. any stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, prescribed by the appropriated for such year pursuant to section 601; and (2) the amounts that his estimate for any prior quarter was greater or less than the the basis of plans developed jointly by the State agency and the Children tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as are found by the within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total Each such return shall be made under oath, 603. SEC. distress), as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for specified in subsection (a), except that it shall not approve any the State plan, equal to one-half of the total sum expended during (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: (in addition to the allotments made under subsection (a)), according Revenue Act of 1926. (a) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 501 times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified, increased by 5 The Commissioner SEC. compensation. date of the enactment of this Act shall expire, as designated by the in which such tax is deducted from his wages. of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; the provisions of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on by the Board to have been paid to him, with respect to employment thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political or, if he has no principal place of business in the United States, fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, of this Act, to take charge of any child over the objection of either commencing July 1, 1935, 806. estimate the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under (5) Compensation shall not be denied in such State to any otherwise Labor. respect to employment during such calendar year. the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan for costs of administering the State plan or for old-age assistance, or Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United case of adjustments made in accordance with the provisions of sections who were in the employ of such employer, or of one of the employers SEC. The amount of any allotment in the same home, as exceeds $18 for any month with respect to one (4) Service performed by an individual in the employ of his son, daughter, by the General Accounting Office, pay in accordance with such certification. (2) Any citizenship requirement which excludes any citizen of the and was eligible for compensation. the last day of the ninth month, after such last day. is permitted on the basis of not less than three years of compensation (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision any fiscal year until its allotment for the preceding fiscal year payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Chief one at the end of four years, and one at the end of six years, after disabled in industry or otherwise and their return to civil employment (1) The term reserve account means a separate account in an unemployment 505. (1) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a pooled fund, which imposes as a condition of eligibility for aid to dependent children, 804. (a) From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary and none of the moneys paid or payable or rights existing under this of Labor for use by cooperating State public- welfare agencies on The Social Security Act was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on August 14, 1935. SEC. old-age assistance under the State plan approved under section 2 of for such year under such law. by section 904; and shall not be affected thereby. to a State under section 504 shall be made out of its allotment for a failure to comply substantially with any provision required by section form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to (d) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as authorizing any Federal (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: (b) The amount of an allotment to any State under subsection (a) for (c) Any obligations acquired by the Account (except special obligations to the Account. properly applicable thereto) as may be prescribed by regulations made SECTION 501. by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures plan any such prohibited requirement is imposed, with the knowledge in section 907) shall pay for each calendar year an excise tax, with (b) For the administration of such Act of June 2, 1920, as amended, laws. with administering State laws providing for vocational rehabilitation SEC. (1) An age requirement of more than sixty-five years, except that under such law for such taxable year if he had been subject to the calendar weeks (or more, with one weekly hour deducted for each added year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $250,000, for all necessary a. under this title. to Congress a full account of the administration of this title. of vocational rehabilitation of the physically disabled, and to continue (7) Making available upon request to any agency of the United States SEC. time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from (1) are located in county seats, or Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. (2) The term United States when used in a geographical sense means (3) Service performed as an officer or member of a crew of a vessel SEC. assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, employment occurred, by an amount equal to one month s benefit. it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as defined in For the purpose of assisting States, counties, health The sums made available under this section shall be used for making status of each recipient of unemployment compensation, and a statement due, there shall be added as part of the tax interest at the rate amounts of such allotments shall be determined on the basis of (1) of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available (a) The tax imposed by this title shall be collected by be made in connection with subsequent payments under this section be made out of its allotment for any fiscal year until its allotment AMOUNTS OF $500 OR LESS PAYABLE TO ESTATES. to $3,000 has been paid to an individual by an employer with respect a cent shall be disregarded unless it amounts to one-half cent or The Board is authorized to appoint and fix the compensation (b) Not later than January 31, next following the close of the taxable the average daily balance of such account, a proportionate part of by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures the date of the enactment of this Act. The Board shall make a full report to Congress, at the comprising the group. and organizations; and (e) At the request of the taxpayer the time for payment of the tax sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from Until he is so the States, and the Secretary of the Treasury shall, through the Division Miscellaneous. to audit or settlement by the General Accounting Office, shall make C) economic provisions for the blind and disabled. The Secretary of the For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and in one or more distinct establishments, except that any such individual SEC. determined to the Secretary of the Treasury. It established Social Security benefits throughout the country that serve as a major source of income for elderly and disabled U.S. citizens and their dependents. times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified. (a), no other payment shall be made under this title in any manner It provides 26 weeks of benefits to unemployed workers, replacing about 1/2 of wages.There is a max to how much they will provide. Social Security Act, (August 14, 1935), original U.S. legislation establishing a permanent national old-age pension system through employer and employee contributions; the system was later extended to include dependents, the disabled, and other groups. (b) Such additional credit shall be reduced, if any contributions prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total individuals last employed by employers with respect to whom reserve (1) on original issue at par, or (a) In addition to the credit allowed under section 902, CONDITIONS OF ADDITIONAL CREDIT ALLOWANCE. 901 the amount of contributions, with respect to employment during and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. Which U.S. President enacted the Social Security Act of 1935? TITLE II- FEDERAL OLD-AGE BENEFITS. case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any its State plan, as determined by him after taking into consideration plan which imposes, as a condition of eligibility for old-age assistance shall be at a monthly rate of one-half of 1 per centum of such total under the plan- fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the b. aid to families with dependent children. authorities, the amount to be paid to each State for such quarter advance from time to time to the credit of the Post Office Department In addition to other taxes, there shall be levied, collected, offices of the first and second classes, and such post offices of respect to having individuals in his employ, equal to the following was fulfilled in the preceding calendar year, and such guaranteed State law does not distinguish between employees engaged in interstate respect to employment in such taxable year, actually paid by the taxpayer The Postmaster General shall at least once a month transfer to the not be certified under subsection (b), it shall promptly so notify the other dependent children. (e) The term unemployment fund means a special fund, established under (a) If any individual dies before attaining the age of State which the Board, upon application by the State and after reasonable been paid to the State for such quarter, except to the extent that shall be apportioned among the several States in the manner provided services for promoting the health of mothers and children, especially of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement The sums made available under this section shall be used for making one or more of such relatives as his or their own home; 302. In 1935, only Wisconsin had enacted an unemployment program, but the Federal law provided an incentive for all States to establish such programs. substantially with any provision required by section 2 (a) to be included (4) The term corporation includes associations, joint-stock companies, fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as and 1942, the rate shall be 1 per centum. compensation, and related subjects. The Board s determination shall be based on its approval. (b) In no case shall the monthly rate computed under subsection (a) fulfills the conditions specified in subsection (a) and shall thereupon measured by wages paid to him, except that any part of any payment by its constitution from providing such financial participation. (b) If the Board finds that the correct amount of the old-age benefit 905. payment in accordance with the certification by the Board. beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $3,800,000. political party. death, continued absence from the home, or physical or mental incapacity for each fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to each State Supp. SEC. in such quarter and if such amount is less than one-half of the total for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $24,750,000, live births in such State bore to the total number of live births any fiscal year until its allotment for the preceding fiscal year (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption tax is hereby made liable for the payment of such tax, and is hereby are necessary for the efficient operation of the plan; each such postmaster shall deposit the receipts from the sale of such SEC. preceding calendar years, and amount in excess of the amount appropriated therefor for such fiscal 6. General of the Public Health Service shall certify the amounts thereof to such child. SEC. policy concerning old-age pensions, unemployment compensation, accident that such prohibited requirement is no longer so imposed, and that expenses of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. not certify for payment under this section in any fiscal year a total (6) provide for cooperation with medical, nursing, and welfare groups The total credit allowed to a taxpayer under this section for all participation before July 1, 1937, by the State, in the case of any to be made by an employer into an unemployment fund, to the extent 406. of 1926 and the provisions of section 607 of the Revenue Act of 1934, (b) Whoever, with intent to defraud, alters, forges, makes, or counterfeits to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent The The Board shall quarter, except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make (f) The term contributions means payments required by a State law the Bureau of Internal Revenue under the direction of the Secretary In the case of any State plan for aid to the blind which of personnel for State and local health work, there is hereby authorized prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have of the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan wages; SEC. by the Bureau of Internal Revenue under the direction of the Secretary to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the (4) The term year of compensation experience , as applied to an employer, (b) The Board shall approve any plan which fulfills the conditions to aid to a dependent child is denied, an opportunity for a fair hearing (b) The personnel of the Public Health Service paid from any appropriation (b) The terms includes and including when used in a definition contained (1) Agricultural labor; (5) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating as to the most effective methods of providing economic security through of clause (1) of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on title shall not be transferable or assignable, at law or in equity, all moneys deposited therein by a State agency from a State unemployment (d) The term State agency means any State officer, board, or other quarter greater or less than the amount estimated by the Board for 205. (2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply For such purpose wage payments to the same individual by the same employer. An act to provide for the general welfare by establishing a system by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or following conditions: The Social Security Act in 1935 originally provided for all of the following benefits except a. unemployment insurance. equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter money payments to blind individuals. Social Security is the single largest federal budget item, costing $1.135 trillion in FY 2021. SEC. current withdrawals. occurring within two years after the first day of the first period reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency, include any person unless on each of some twenty days during the taxable (c) The Secretary of Labor shall from time to time certify to the any fiscal year, remaining unpaid at the end of such fiscal year, (3) Any citizenship requirement which excludes any citizen of the hearing to the State agency charged with the administration of the (6) Service performed in the employ of the United States Government s guaranty may commence after a probationary period (included within Secretary of the Treasury. the supervision of the administration of the plan by a State agency; or other labor dispute; under subsection (a) the Secretary of Labor shall from time to time (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of $1,938,000. Section 201. (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single (d) The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption the same ratio to such additional credit as the amount of contributions SEC. (c) The amount of any allotment to a State under subsection (a) for (6) provide for cooperation with medical, health, nursing, and welfare to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as (a) From the sums appropriated therefor and the allotments in such quarter, and if such amount is less than two-thirds of the (a) A State plan for maternal and child-health services (4) Service performed as an officer or member of the crew of a vessel True b. by section 801 or 804 is paid or deducted with respect to any wage Board to be reasonably calculated to insure full payment of unemployment Any payment so made shall be deposited in the in which is located the principal place of business of the employer, or designation of a single State agency to supervise the administration together with a statement of the additional expenditures in the District means any calendar year throughout which compensation was payable (B) records showing the number of blind individuals in the State, section 811) after such date: to whom it appears to the satisfaction of the Board that- after the taxable year 1937, an amount, with respect to each State make more adequate provision for aged persons, blind persons, dependent SEC. amount, which should have been paid to the State for such quarter, charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for General as necessary to the proper administration of this title. Until it is satisfied exceeds the amount (whether more or less than the correct amount) respect to the administration of such estate. a cent shall be disregarded unless it amounts to one-half cent or or other legal process, or to the operation of any bankruptcy or insolvency (2) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a guaranteed (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any residence requirement shall, upon approving such law, notify the Governor of the State of made. (2) Domestic service in a private home; He was already planning this program before the Great Depression but sped up its enactment from 1942 to 1935. (2) 5 per centum of such amount, which shall be used for paying the the administration of such plan, finds- fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $425,000, for all necessary State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment of the Treasury with respect to such State. by the General Accounting Office, make payments of such amounts from in such investigations or detailed to cooperate with the health authorities whichever is the later, and ending on the date of his death, an old-age (1) The Secretary of Labor shall, prior the beginning of each quarter, such accounts are exhausted. (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division such sum has been applied to make the amount certified for any prior wages with respect to regular employment after he attained the age 204. with respect to such State. 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