Re: List Of Igbo Towns In Nigeria. For instance, establishment of refinery in a locality leads to the reclamation of more coastal lands to harbor the cluster of people who come to seek for jobs. Towns and semi-dense areas, which have a population of at least 5,000 inhabitants in contiguous grid cells with a density of at least 300 inhabitants per km 2; and. Furthermore, census of species found in the area was made at the three study sites. . Centralization: these are lands that are regarded as focal points as a result of their economic value. Like other Atlantic Cities in some parts of the world, Eko Atlantic is constructed to be a citadel of infrastructural development because it is designed to create over 250,000 new jobs and address housing deficit. This method is suitable for granular fill. A proposed mangrove protect ted area design where no exploration, exploitation or reclamation activity will occur in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Luloff, James C. Finley and Donald G. Hodges. Before coastal lands are to be acquired proper environmental impact assessment (EIA) studies need to be conducted to develop proper management plan aimed at forestalling loss and extinction of common and rare species. Diamond Island is also seen as a cradle of commercial activities because the plots of lands there are available and meant for commercial, industrial and also residential activities. Largest cities in Nigeria in 2022 (in 1,000 individuals) Number of inhabitants in thousands Lagos Kano Ibadan Port Harcourt Benin City Kaduna Abuja Maiduguri Zaria Aba Jos Ilorin Oyo Enugu. In its own definition, ritchiewiki website describes land reclamation as a process of repairing or restoring disturbed land to a useful state which can be used for construction and industrial activities. Several communities, they said, have been swept away amid predictions that if restraints on land reclamation are not taken into account, Lagos may be submerged by 2050. The presence of mangroves along the coast stabilizes and reinforces the soil against erosion. Through the use of police power they acquire and take over mangrove forest they bulldoze the forest, dredge and sand fill the site, which they allow to lie fallow for some years or reinforce and develop immediately. Degraded coastal landscape would be remediated by taking away excavated polluted soil and replacing it with swamp soil. Coastal area is in serious danger from land reclamation in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. It is the returning of lands to an improved state. Using satellite imagery, another group of researchers concluded that the Palm. You set a kind of disequilibrium in the environment. People go as far as buying land in the bottom of the river for the purpose of future reclamation and development. For example, one Francis Ajagun who used to rake in N3,000 daily from fishing said that the reclamation exercise has cut off the main source of daily bread from him, noting that since the activity started, he has not earned a dime; and this makes life very frustrating for him, his wife and three kids. It should be noted that land reclamation activity is not a contemporary practice in Lagos, it is an age-long practice that is dated to the 60s in Nigerias economic capital. Restoration: it is the attempt to fully restore the original ecosystem. It is the result of abiotic (physical and chemical) and biotic agents of change. The next kind of management is human management [19]. A future gas plant is to be located at the beach adjacent to Edko Town in the eastern part of Abu Qir Bay. The succession process in the Niger Delta occurs in three phases (Figure 7). The investment company of Lagos state, Ibile Holding Company is carrying out the project on behalf of the state. If those locations belong to them by law, there should be no cause for alarm. Undoubtedly it would be technically possible to reclaim much, possible most of the Wash, but there are a couple of obstacles. Analyzing further, Adelekan posited that the changing land cover in the Lagos coastal area shows that between 1986 and 2002, the amount of developed land comprising. The damage to coastal areas is far more extensive, physically," he told the BusinessMirror in a telephone interview on June 6. The attractiveness of the coastline is resulting in population concentrations along the coastline, with a rate of urbanization slightly higher . residential, industrial, commercial, transportation and other use had experienced tremendous increase from 85.4 square kilometres (43.36per cent) to 111.9 square kilometres (56.8per cent). This leads to the death or migration of amphibious species along the coast. I have this example for you. Land is regarded in this area as the best form of asset investment because of the prestige attached to its ownership. The key to understanding Lagos, Africa's most populous city, is in the water. But in most cases no proper EIA or landscape assessment is carried out [5]. Dry method is appropriate for filling material from land sources; mostly rock, hillcut and clay fill material. Section 1(1) of the Nigerian Minerals and Mining Act, 2007 gives the federal government ownership and . During canalization, earth moving dredgers are deployed to excavate the benthic soil. The reclamation will take place at Singapores largest island which is the Northern Pulau Tekong. Land reclamation, usually known as reclamation, and also known as land fill (not to be confused with a waste landfill ), is the process of creating new land from oceans, seas, riverbeds or lake beds. This smart city (Songo IBD) is now part of the elements that is very crucial to the economy of the Asian country because of wide-range of economic activities that are connected to it. Sand mining activity is a lucrative business in the Niger Delta and is embarked upon by both private individuals and government officials. Probably half of The Netherlands is a reclaimed land from the sea. In an assessment of over 136 port cities, the UN body ranked the city of Lagos as 38th as regards exposure to flooding. Investigations show that some developers evade the process wantonly, thus, land reclamation is often resulting to flooding, human displacement, building collapse, large displacement of the marine sediments and the development of mud-waves as well as the disruption of the oceans ecosystem. A Federal High Court, Abuja, on Tuesday, dismissed a certificate forgery suit filed by the Action Alliance (AA) against Sen. Bola Tinubu, presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC). Homogeneous ideals such as customs, educational goals, and occupational goals all make up segregation. Land reclamation is a common problem in the cities. Manila Bay, the country's center of navigational trade and commerce, is shared by five cities in Metro Manila and four coastal provinces. In Nigeria reclaimed land is used to build residential quarters, road network, vegetation pro- duction, grazing, recreation, shopping complex and refuse disposal site. Economic land on the other hand, is part of physical land that can be used to produce economic commodities for mans satisfaction [2]. Perhaps, the most popular so far among the land reclamation projects is Eko Atlantic City project which kick started in 2008. Mangroves provide various ecosystem services such as food, medicine, tools and construction materials. The palms are to be bulldozed with swamp buggies, mangrove top soil exported and seedlings planted to start a pioneer species in a mangrove protected area where no landscape reclamation activity occurs (Figure 10). red, white and black mangroves) and seeds of nipa palm and Heritiera littoralis. The African Development Bank, Africa Union and Africa50 launched the Alliance during COP27 last November with global partners: the African Union Development Agency, the. An example is a construction project such as the installation of infrastructure on reclaimed coastal areas e.g. It involves human beings because they are the ones that cause problems for biodiversity. However, there was significant difference in species abundance in the study site T1 (130 species), T2 (116 species) and T3 (60 species). Increasing population in small communities had also led to the reclamation of coastal areas to create room for the construction of houses to accommodate more people. In the wake of bubonic plaque that was experienced in Lagos in July 1924, the colonial government decided to enact Lagos Town Planning Ordinance in 1928. This could lead to the death of soil dwelling organisms. Narrating their ordeal to Premium Times last year, the residents whose hope of economic survival has been tampered with, have tales of woe to tell concerning their awful experience. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. It also deepens the sea bed, which affects the water level. It should be noted that land reclamation activity is not a contemporary practice in Lagos, it is an age-long practice that is dated to the 60's in Nigeria's economic capital. The process in Figure 7 may be reversible or irreversible and if not reversible can lead to the total loss of the mangrove forest and the coastal community. Land can either be physical or economic. As PhD students, we found it difficult to access the research we needed, so we decided to create a new Open Access publisher that levels the playing field for scientists across the world. Physical land covers all the earth including land surface, sub-surface, under water and super surface (atmosphere). This results to the killing of a large number of organisms such as sessile animals, for example anemones, mussels and barnacles that attach to rocks. Work Plan for Groundwater Study at Long Island Mines. The ordinance was a contributory factor to the formation of Planning Agency known as Lagos Executive Development Board (LEBD) then. Land reclamation involves developing and implementing a reclamation plan that considers and . An example is a nipa palm invaded area. During clearing heavy machinery fell trees. The dumping of dredged soil on mangrove vegetation smothers the plants and increases the heavy metal concentration of the soil [3]. This is because such activities lead to the clearing of the mangrove forest and other coastal vegetation. 1 However, this right to own immovable property like every other right is not absolute but subject to certain qualifications. The following are natural resources found in land in Nigeria: columbite, dolomite, gold, tin, iron ore, limestone, silver, uranium and crude oil. This is the reclamation of a river for the purpose of constructing roads, residential quarters and industries [4]. Industry experts are also concerned with the level of compliance with existing Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act No. Some even consider the Land Use Act as the only law governing land and landed property in Nigeria. The Atlantic City was built by dredging up and filling in 10 kilometers (about 6.2 miles) worth of land. By, this, the land reclaimed is therefore known as reclamation ground or land fill. Sites T1, T2 and T3 are the end, middle and mouth of the sand fill area. 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