The white community is divided by its party affiliations, and as such, elections are often so close that there is cause for a recount. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. "(I Have a Dream Speech). In this case, Malcolm X makes an analogy between Russia-US international cooperationand cooperation among African Americans of different religions fighting for the same cause: If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange s. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X clarifies that African Americans have no inherent bias toward the white man; they are "anti-exploitation . Publicly, his criticisms of the system fell on mostly deaf ears. Malcolm asserts that African Americans have earned their rights because they've secured massive wealth for the United States by working for free as enslaved people. In America at the time The Ballot or the Bullet was given, segregation was still occurring. Malcolm X maintained his use of repetition as "communications of the passion that is satisfied by a single statement, but that beats through the pulses",[27] and this can be exemplified by his consistent use of the phrase "the ballot or the bullet". In addition, many African American men have fought and died in each war the United States has been involved in. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. [6], Malcolm also chose not to discuss the religious differences that divide Muslims and Christians, a common theme of his speeches when he was the spokesman for the Nation of Islam. "No, no, we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down, In some ways, he was this town at its best-- strong, hard-. wordsthat inspire deeply negative or deeply positive reactions. [21], Malcolm X referred to "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] and warned that if politicians failed to keep their promises to African Americans, they made violence inevitable:[22]. Example: (Your, Youre\underline{\textit{You're}}Youre) surprised that I knew that Notah Begay won a PGA golf tournament in 1999. The media misconstrued Malcolm X's calls for self-defense as calls for violence. ", "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. repetition of the first word of a clause at the end of the same clause, intentional repitition of 3 or more consanant sounds among nearby words, "If we don't do something real soon, I think you'll have to agree that we're going to be forced either to use the ballot or the bullet. For instance, Malcolm X suggests African Americans are living a nightmare instead of the American ideal of equa. [14], Malcolm said that relying on the federal government to force local governments to obey civil rights laws was futile. What is Malcolm X's rhetorical strategy in The Ballot or the Bullet? One sentence he said stuck out like a sore thumb. Due to the lack of government the dichotomy between african americans and the white men was still a major problem ; as African americans needed to put and end to the separation and earn civil rights. He likens his status as a Muslim to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s as a Christian, knowing that in the past, his own religious affiliation has been a point of contention; he and Dr. King may have different ways of worshipping, but they are both known as civil rights leaders. Black people in America came together to receive motivation to fight for equality.In this speech Malcolm X inspires black people to take a stance and fight for their civil rights. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader and part of The Nation of Islam. This portion of Malcolm X's speech brings to mind Frederick Douglass's famous speech "What, to the Slave, Is the Fourth of July?" Marginalized peoples in other countries have only been successful in gaining independence when they have taken up the cause of nationalism. Create and find flashcards in record time. We have to see each other as brothers and sisters. Before this ultimatum could ever be proposed . It outlawed segregation. "When you take your case to Washington, D.C., you're taking it to the criminal who's responsible; it's like running from the wolf to the fox. Their eyes are coming open. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements". A coward can sit. The Ballot or the bullet Malcolm X Cory Methodist Church Cleveland, Ohio April 3, 1964 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 (Daniels, 2014) The Ballot or the Bullet is the title of one of the many speeches given by human rights activist Malcolm X. Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right . A Summary View of the Rights of British America, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae. By contrast, Martin Luther King Jr. advocates for an engagement of Civil Disobedience by calling for nonviolent direct action which allows for African Americans to be heard by forcing their, How Does Malcolm X Use Ethos In The Ballot Or The Bullet, The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. [17], Malcolm said that the philosophy of Black nationalism was being taught in the major civil rights organizations, including the NAACP, CORE, and SNCC. balanced sentence), comparision of two unlike things using "like" or as", deliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses, "My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Analyzes how malcolm used parallelism to establish credibility amongst his predominately christian audience by . (Malcolm X) Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19, 1925. . He made you think you were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. [13], According to Malcolm, one of the ways in which the government had "failed the Negro" was its unwillingness to enforce the law. One of the goals of the Civil Rights Movement was to end disenfranchisement of African Americans, but the Nation of Islam forbade its members from participating in the political process. [12], Black nationalism was characterized by its political, social, and economic philosophies. How does Malcolm X think the civil rights problem should be solved? (The Ballot or the Bullet) Definition Parallelism (Repitition) Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. Malcolm predicted that if the civil rights bill wasn't passed, there would be a march on Washington in 1964. Malcolm X states that, since 1964 was an election year, it was the year for African Americans to stand up and show the United States government they would no longer wait for the rights they deserve. Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. Malcolm X began his speech by analyzing his audience and declaring that it is time to decide whether to vote, With this discussion, he uses the appeal to pathos. Lyndon B. Johnson is the head of the Democratic Party. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 speeches of the 20th century. Although "The Ballot or the Bullet" advocates self-defense, it discusses non-violent ways of achieving equal rights for African Americans. 11. He points out that if the government can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. Being a black nationalist, Malcolm X says, does not require you to give up any of your personal organizational affiliations. These tools make The Ballot or the Bullet more memorable and help the speaker maintain his audiences attention. Underline the word in parentheses that correctly completes the sentence. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. Malcolm X uses strong diction along with parallelism in this speech to emphasize the problem of racial inequality in America. In frequenting stores not owned by an African-American, the money is given to another community. In what follows, we will look at some of the most important rhetorical devices used by the speaker and how they work with the speech. He made a fool out of you. In this first section of the speech, Malcolm relies on appealing to the pride of the African-American community, particularly through language centering on the emasculation of black peoples and the necessity of relying on brute force over peaceful protest. This statement exemplifies how Malcolm X's thinking began to shift concerning the Civil Rights Movement after leaving the Nation of Islam and continued down this path while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. The bill proposed a ban on discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or national origin in jobs and public accommodations. Whenever you are going after something that is yours, you are within your legal rights to lay claim to it. On the other hand, "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans. Everything south of the Canadian border is the South, he jokes. In "The Ballot or the Bullet", Malcolm chose not to discuss religion but rather to stress the experiences common to African Americans of all backgrounds. Malcolm X juxtaposes black nationalism with the non-violent philosophy of advocates like Martin Luther King Jr., who favor peaceful protest, which Malcolm denounces as passive. African Americans should be "re-educated into the science of politics" in order to understand the importance and effect of the vote they cast:[12]. You're nothing but Africans. He states that African Americans continue to struggle because the Democrats and Republicans work together to deny African Americans their rights. A ballot is like a bullet. ", "He made a chump out of you. Relying on peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black man, says Malcolm. Malcolm X invokes one American dream while condemning another. Insulting his listener is meant to stoke the listeners sense of anger and injustice, and therefore to provoke him into more direct action against white supremacy than the peaceful protests advocated for by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. are able to do. The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X: Rhetorical Analysis If you don't take this stand now your kids will grow up and think "shame" Rhetorical Strategies Malcolm X uses a lot of strong dialect . False. Malcolm X analyzes why following the Democratic Party is not in the best interest of African Americans since the Democrats allow the "Dixiecrats" a place in their organization to retain power. Thesis: In The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Malcolm X in his telling of his life to Alex Haley uncovers the theme of positive and negative environments unearthed by the interaction of African Americans and White Americans in his life and what those kinds of environments inherently produce. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X. At his press conference, Malcolm X said that "in areas where our people are the constant victims of brutality, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect them, we should form rifle clubs that can be used to defend our lives and our property in times of emergency". Self-Defense, it discusses non-violent ways of achieving equal rights for African Americans are living a instead! 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